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Related papers: Thin-gap averaging of variable-viscosity flows: ap…

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An instability may arise when a hot viscous fluid enters a thin gap and cools through heat transfer to a colder surrounding environment. Fluids whose viscosity increases strongly upon cooling create a positive feedback in which warmer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-08 Federico Lanza , Gaute Linga , Fabian Barras , Eirik Grude Flekkøy

We investigate the dynamics of viscous fingering (VF) in miscible slices in homogeneous, isotropic porous media. The fluid flow is governed by incompressible Darcy's law, whereas the solute transport is described using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Mijanur Rahaman , Jiten C. Kalita , Satyajit Pramanik

Analysing the dynamics of phase-changing liquid films is essential for enhancing the performance of thermal management systems. Still, direct simulation of the full governing equations is computationally expensive. To circumvent this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-25 Fabio Pino

We reconsider the radial Saffman-Taylor instability, when a fluid injected from a point source displaces another fluid with a higher viscosity in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the fluids are confined between two neighboring flat plates. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-09 Mathias Nagel , François Gallaire

Accurate prediction of flow resistance in high-Froude-number aerated flows remains challenging due to air entrainment, which causes strong spatial variability in mixture density. Here, we introduce for the first time a density-weighted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Matthias Kramer

We report analytical results for the development of the viscous fingering instability in a cylindrical Hele-Shaw cell of radius a and thickness b. We derive a generalized version of Darcy's law in such cylindrical background, and find it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose A. Miranda

Traditional mathematical models of Hele--Shaw flow consider the injection (or withdrawal) of an air bubble into (or from) an infinite body of viscous fluid. The most commonly studied feature of such a model is how the Saffman-Taylor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-19 Liam C. Morrow , Nicolas De Cock , Scott W. McCue

The finger-like branching pattern that occurs when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous one confined between two parallel plates has been widely studied as a classical example of a mathematically-tractable hydrodynamic instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-13 Xiang Cheng , Lei Xu , Aaron Patterson , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Viscous fingering of a miscible high viscosity slice of fluid displaced by a lower viscosity fluid is studied in porous media by direct numerical simulations of Darcy's law coupled to the evolution equation for the concentration of a solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Anne De Wit , Yann Bertho , Michel Martin

We demonstrate the use of computer algebra for facilitating the derivation of thin film reduced-order models. We focus on the weighted residual integral boundary layer (WRIBL) method, which has proven to be a very effective technique for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-17 Swarnaditya Hazra , Jason R. Picardo

A rest fluid displaced by a less viscous fluid in a porous medium triggers the so-called Saffman-Taylor instability at their contact front and hence forms complicated finger-like patterns. When the two fluids are miscible, the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Lang Xia

Viscous fingering (VF) is an interfacial instability that occurs in a narrow confinement or porous medium when a less-viscous fluid pushes a more viscous one, producing finger-like patterns. Controlling the VF instability is essential to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

Over 125 years ago, Henry Selby Hele-Shaw realized that the depth-averaged flow in thin gap geometries can be closely approximated by two-dimensional (2D) potential flow, in a surprising marriage between the theories of viscous-dominated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-09 Lingyun Ding , Terry Wang , Marcus Roper

Single fluid porous medium systems are typically modeled at an averaged length scale termed the macroscale using Darcy's law. Standard approaches for modeling macroscale single fluid phase flow of non-Newtonian fluids extend Darcy's law,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Christopher A. Bowers , Cass T. Miller

The viscous fingering instability, which forms when a less-viscous fluid invades a more-viscous one within a confined geometry, is an iconic system for studying pattern formation. For both miscible and immiscible fluid pairs the growth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-25 Savannah D. Gowen , Thomas E. Videbaek , Sidney R. Nagel

The shear misfit model for the highly viscous flow is based upon a theoretical prediction for its terminal stage in terms of irreversible Eshelby relaxations in the five-dimensional shear space. The model is shown to predict a small…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-25 U. Buchenau

This study investigates the steady-state Darcy-Brinkman flow within a thin, saturated porous domain, focusing on the effects of viscous dissipation and non-homogeneous boundary condition for the temperature. Employing asymptotic techniques…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Igor Pažanin , Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

In this paper, the interaction between two immiscible fluids with a finite mobility ratio is investigated numerically within a Hele-Shaw cell. Fingering instabilities initiated at the interface between a low viscosity fluid and a high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-01 S. J. Jackson , D. Stevens , H. Power , D. Giddings

Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Birendra Jha , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso , Ruben Juanes

We introduce applied shear as a method to control viscous fingering by smoothing the interface between miscible fluids. In the viscous fingering instability, a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous one through the formation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Zhaoning Liu , Samar Alqatari , Thomas E. Videbæk , Sidney R. Nagel
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