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Humanity is close to characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets due to the advent of JWST. These astronomical observations motivate us to understand exoplanetary atmospheres to constrain habitability. We study the influence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Assaf Hochman , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Paolo De Luca

We present a comprehensive photochemistry model for exploration of the chemical composition of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres. The photochemistry model is designed from the ground up to have the capacity to treat all types of terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Renyu Hu , Sara Seager , William Bains

The study of extrasolar planets has rapidly expanded to encompass the search for new planets, measurements of sizes and masses, models of planetary interiors, planetary demographics and occurrence frequencies, the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 I. J. M. Crossfield

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

The TRAPPIST-1 system offers one of the best opportunities to characterize temperate terrestrial planets beyond our own solar system. Within the TRAPPIST-1 system, planet e stands out as highly likely to sustain surface liquid water if it…

The search for biosignatures necessitates developing our understanding of life under different conditions. If life can influence the climate evolution of its planet then understanding the behaviour of life-climate feedbacks under extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. E. Nicholson , N. J. Mayne

One of the forefront goals in the field of exoplanets is the detection of an atmosphere on a temperate terrestrial exoplanet, and among the best suited systems to do so is TRAPPIST-1. However, JWST transit observations of the TRAPPIST-1…

This dissertation as a whole aims to provide means to better understand hot-Jupiter planets through observing, performing thermochemical calculations, and modeling their atmospheres. We used Spitzer multi-wavelength secondary-eclipse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 Jasmina Blecic

The experiment of exo-ecosystem and the exploration of extraterrestrial habitability aims to explore the adaptation of terrestrial life in space conditions for the manned space program and the future interstellar migration, which shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Zhu Liu , Duo Cui , Siyao Yang

Today, we know ~4330 exoplanets orbiting their host stars in ~3200 planetary systems. The diversity of these exoplanets is large, and none of the known exoplanets is a twin to any of the solar system planets, nor is any of the known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Christiane Helling

Aeronomy, the study of Earth's upper atmosphere and its interaction with the local space environment, has long traced changes in the thermospheres of Earth and other solar system planets to solar variability in the X-ray and extreme…

Warm rocky exoplanets within the habitable zone of Sun-like stars are favoured targets for current and future missions. Theory indicates these planets could be wet at formation and remain habitable long enough for life to develop. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Benjamin Taysum , Iris van Zelst , John Lee Grenfell , Franz Schreier , Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer

Atmospheric characterisation of temperate sub-Neptunes is the new frontier of exoplanetary science with recent JWST observations of possible Hycean world K2-18b. Accurate modelling of atmospheric processes is essential to interpreting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Edouard F. L. Barrier , Nikku Madhusudhan

Inferring the properties of transiting exoplanet atmospheres relies on comparing models to spectroscopic observations. Atmosphere models, however, make a range of assumptions, from one-dimensional (1D, varying with altitude)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Lindsey S. Wiser , Alexander Roth , Vivien Parmentier , Michael R. Line

Interpretation of the ongoing efforts to simulate the atmospheres of potentially-habitable terrestrial exoplanets requires that we understand the underlying dynamics and chemistry of such objects to a much greater degree than 1D or even…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , C. Walsh , G. J. Cooke , D. R. Marsh

As the discovery of exoplanets progresses at a rapid pace, the large number of known planets provides a pathway to assess the stellar and planetary properties that govern the climate evolution of terrestrial planets. Of particular interest…

Clouds and hazes are commonplace in the atmospheres of solar system planets and are likely ubiquitous in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets as well. Clouds affect every aspect of a planetary atmosphere, from the transport of radiation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark S. Marley , Andrew S. Ackerman , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Daniel Kitzmann

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Clouds are ubiquitous in extrasolar planet atmospheres and are critical to our understanding of planetary climate and chemistry. They also represent one of the greater challenges to overcome when trying to interpret transit transmission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Chuhong Mai , Michael R. Line

Given the forthcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which will allow observ- ing exoplanet atmospheres with unprecedented signal-over-noise ratio, spectral coverage and spatial resolution, the uncertainties in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jean-Loup Baudino , Paul Molliere , Olivia Venot , Pascal Tremblin , Bruno Bezard , Pierre-Olivier Lagage