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Related papers: Mid-infrared Variability of Low-redshift Active Ga…

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We describe improved modelling of the emission by dust in a toroidal--like structure heated by a central illuminating source within Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We chose a simple but realistic torus geometry, a flared disc, and a dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Fritz , A. Franceschini , E. Hatziminaoglou

A fundamental ingredient in the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is the obscuring torus, whose innermost, hottest region dominates the near infrared (NIR) emission. Characterising the change in the torus properties and its…

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , the SWIRE Team

We combine near-to-mid-IR Spitzer data with shorter wavelength observations (optical to X-rays) to get insights on the properties of a sample of luminous, obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We aim at modeling their broad-band Spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Pozzi , C. Vignali , A. Comastri , E. Bellocchi , J. Fritz , C. Gruppioni , M. Mignoli , R. Maiolino , L. Pozzetti , M. Brusa , F. Fiore , G. Zamorani

Observations and theoretical simulations suggest that the large scale environment plays a significant role in how galaxies form and evolve and, in particular, whether and when galaxies host an actively accreting supermassive black hole in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Anish S. Aradhey , Anca Constantin , Michael S. Vogeley , Kelly A. Douglass

We assemble a broad-band spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from optical to mid-infrared of nearby active galactic nuclei at $z < 0.4$. SED fitting analysis is performed using semi-empirical templates derived from Palomar-Green…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-23 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho

The fraction of AGN luminosity obscured by dust and re-emitted in the mid-IR is critical for understanding AGN evolution, unification, and parsec-scale AGN physics. For unobscured (Type-1) AGN, where we have a direct view of the accretion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Lusso , J. F. Hennawi , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , G. T. Richards , C. Vignali , E. Treister , K. Schawinski , M. Salvato , R. Gilli

We investigate the torus size -- luminosity relation of Type 1 AGNs based on the reverberation-mapping analysis using the light curves of the optical continuum and the IR continuum obtained with the W1 and W2-bands of the Wide-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-22 Amit Kumar Mandal , Jong-Hak Woo , Shu Wang , Suvendu Rakshit , Hojin Cho , Donghoon Son , C. S. Stalin

The torus in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a complex dynamical structure of gas and dust. It is thought to be composed of an equatorial dusty disk and a polar dusty wind launched by radiation pressure. However, this picture is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Farin Drewes , James H. Leftley , Sebastian F. Hönig , Konrad W. Tristram , Makoto Kishimoto

The active galactic nucleus (AGN) phenomena results from a supermassive black hole accreting its surrounding gaseous and dusty material. The infrared (IR) regime provides most of the information to characterize the dusty structures that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-31 Jianwei Lyu , George Rieke

We present model simulations of time-variable infrared (IR) emission from dust as a consequence of variability of the incident radiation. For that we introduce a generalized treatment for temperature variations in a dusty environment, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sebastian F. Hoenig , Makoto Kishimoto

It is known that some active galactic nuclei (AGNs) transited from type 1 to type 2 or vice versa. There are two explanations for the so-called changing look AGNs: one is the dramatic change of the obscuration along the line-of-sight, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-01 Zhenfeng Sheng , Tinggui Wang , Ning Jiang , Chenwei Yang , Lin Yan , Liming Dou , Bo Peng

We explore the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star formation activity on the infrared (0.3-1000 microns) spectral energy distributions of luminous infrared galaxies from z = 0.5 to 4.0. We have compiled a large sample of 151…

The location of warm dust producing the Mid-infrared (MIR) emission in Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) is complex and not yet fully known. We explore this problem by studying how the MIR covering factor (CF_{MIR} =L_{MIR}/L_{bol})…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kai Zhang , Ting-Gui Wang , Lin Yan , Xiao-Bo Dong

We present the first results from a mid-infrared survey of local Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) using the CanariCam (CC) instrument on the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We are obtaining sub-arcsecond angular resolution (0.3-0.6…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Almudena Alonso-Herrero

In every proposed unification scheme for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), an integral element is the presence of circumnuclear dust arranged in torus-like structures. A crucial model parameter in this context is the covering factor (CF),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-02 Mateusz Rałowski , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Agnieszka Pollo , Łukasz Stawarz

We use mid-infrared spectroscopy of unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to reveal their native dusty environments. We concentrate on Seyfert 1 galaxies, observing a sample of 31 with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 G. D. Thompson , N. A. Levenson , S. A. Uddin , M. M. Sirocky

We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

Searching for active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies is important for our understanding of the seed black holes that formed in the early Universe. Here, we test infrared selection methods for AGN activity at low galaxy masses. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Kevin N. Hainline , Amy E. Reines , Jenny E. Greene , Daniel Stern

We present medium resolution (R approx. 1500) ISO-SWS 2.4--45 micron spectra of a sample of 29 galaxies with active nuclei. This data set is rich in fine structure emission lines tracing the narrow line regions and (circum-)nuclear star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Sturm , D. Lutz , A. Verma , H. Netzer , A. Sternberg , A. F. M. Moorwood , E. Oliva , R. Genzel