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Virtualization is a technique that allows multiple instances typically running different guest operating systems on top of single physical hardware. A hypervisor, a layer of software running on top of the host operating system, typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Krishna Sai Ketha , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

This paper outlines the design of `Quest-V', which is implemented as a collection of separate kernels operating together as a distributed system on a chip. Quest-V uses virtualization techniques to isolate kernels and prevent local faults…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2011-12-22 Ye Li , Matthew Danish , Richard West

Virtualization promises significant benefits in security, efficiency, dependability, and cost. Achieving these benefits depends upon the reliability of the underlying virtual machine monitors (hypervisors). This paper describes an ongoing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-10-24 Mike Dahlin , Ryan Johnson , Robert Bellarmine Krug , Michael McCoyd , William Young

Cloud computing has become indispensable in today's computer landscape. The flexibility it offers for customers as well as for providers has become a crucial factor for large parts of the computer industry. Virtualization is the key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Felicitas Hetzelt , Robert Buhren

The sustained popularity of the cloud and cloud-related services accelerate the evolution of virtualization-enabling technologies. Modern off-the-shelf computers are already equipped with specialized hardware that enables a hypervisor to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Francesco Gadaleta , Nick Nikiforakis , Jan Tobias Muhlberg , Wouter Joosen

Multi- and many-core processors are becoming increasingly popular in embedded systems. Many of these processors now feature hardware virtualization capabilities, such as the ARM Cortex A15, and x86 processors with Intel VT-x or AMD-V…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Ye Li , Richard West , Eric Missimer

Virtualization plays an essential role in providing security to computational systems by isolating execution environments. Many software solutions, called hypervisors, have been proposed to provide virtualization capabilities. However, only…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Everton de Matos , Markku Ahvenjärvi

Modern processors are increasingly featuring multiple cores, as well as support for hardware virtualization. While these processors are common in desktop and server-class computing, they are less prevalent in embedded and real-time systems.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Richard West , Ye Li , Eric Missimer

Recently, embedded systems have not only requirements for hard real-time behavior and reliability, but also diversified functional demands, such as network functions. To satisfy these requirements, virtualization using hypervisors is…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Takumi Shimada , Takeshi Yashiro , Ken Sakamura

Over the past two decades, the cloud computing paradigm has gradually attracted more popularity due to its efficient resource usage and simple service access model. Virtualization technology is the fundamental element of cloud computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Hossein Aqasizade , Ehsan Ataie , Mostafa Bastam

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

At present, the mostly used and developed mechanism is hardware virtualization which provides a common platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. More precisely, it is all about resource…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , Md. Ashraful Islam

The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Along with the recent popularity of Docker, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Zheng Li , Maria Kihl , Qinghua Lu , Jens A. Andersson

Efficient virtualization of CPU and memory is standardized and mature. Capabilities such as Intel VT-x [3] have been added by manufacturers for efficient hypervisor support. In contrast, virtualization of a block device and its presentation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Vojtech Aschenbrenner , John Shawger , Sadman Sakib

Virtualization has rapidly become a go-to technology for increasing efficiency in the data center. With virtualization technologies providing tremendous flexibility, even disparate architectures may be deployed on a single machine without…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-18 Joshua White , Adam Pilbeam

Virtualization is a key technology used in a wide range of applications, from cloud computing to embedded systems. Over the last few years, mainstream computer architectures were extended with hardware virtualization support, giving rise to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Bruno Sá , Luca Valente , José Martins , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini , Sandro Pinto

OS-level virtualization incurs smaller start-up and run-time overhead than HAL-based virtualization and thus forms an important building block for developing fault-tolerant and intrusion-tolerant applications. A complete implementation of…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Zhiyong Shan , Tzi-cker Chiueh , Xin Wang

Emerging high performance non-volatile memories recall the importance of efficient file system design. To avoid the virtual file system (VFS) and syscall overhead as in these kernel-based file systems, recent works deploy file systems…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Youmin Chen , Youyou Lu , Bohong Zhu , Jiwu Shu

Modern confidential computing executes sensitive computation in an abstraction called confidential VMs and protects from the hypervisor, host OS, and other co-resident VMs. It has been shown that an attacker can inject malicious interrupts…

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