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We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function defined on a wedge in the plane are studied. A basis of orthogonal polynomials is explicitly constructed for two large class of weight functions and the convergence of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

Permutation polynomials over finite fields constitute an active research area and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, two conjectures on permutation polynomials proposed recently by Wu and Li [19] are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Jingxue Ma , Gennian Ge

This paper studies smoothing properties of the local fractional maximal operator, which is defined in a proper subdomain of the Euclidean space. We prove new pointwise estimates for the weak gradient of the maximal function, which imply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Toni Heikkinen , Juha Kinnunen , Janne Korvenpää , Heli Tuominen

A novel method for computation of the discrete Fourier transform over a finite field with reduced multiplicative complexity is described. If the number of multiplications is to be minimized, then the novel method for the finite field of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Sergei V. Fedorenko

We introduce a notion of refinements in the context of patching, in order to obtain new results about local-global principles and field invariants in the context of quadratic forms and central simple algebras. The fields we consider are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

In 2005, Kayal suggested that Schoof's algorithm for counting points on elliptic curves over finite fields might yield an approach to factor polynomials over finite fields in deterministic polynomial time. We present an exposition of his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Bjorn Poonen

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

In this note we prove a conjecture by Li, Qu, Li, and Fu on permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_3^{2k}$. In addition, new examples and generalizations of some families of permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{3^k}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti

Let $X$ be a compact strictly pseudoconvex embeddable CR manifold and let $A$ be the Toeplitz operator on $X$ associated with a Reeb vector field $\mathcal{T}\in\mathscr{C}^\infty(X,TX)$. Consider the operator $\chi_k(A)$ defined by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Chin-Chia Chang , Hendrik Herrmann , Chin-Yu Hsiao

For an analytic function $\phi(z)$ with a Laurent expansion at $\infty$ of the form \begin{equation*} \phi(z)=z+c_{0}+\frac{c_{1}}{z}+\frac{c_{2}}{z^{2}}+\cdots, \end{equation*} the Faber polynomial $F_n$ of degree $n$ associated to $\phi$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Erwin Miña-Díaz , Olof Rubin

A class of singular integral operators, encompassing two physically relevant cases arising in perturbative QCD and in classical fluid dynamics, is presented and analyzed. It is shown that three special values of the parameters allow for an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Fateev , R. De Pietri , E. Onofri

Let $\Phi:V\to V\otimes U$ be an intertwining operator between representations of a simple Lie algebra (quantum group, affine Lie algebra). We define its generalized character to be the following function on the Cartan subalgebra with…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Alexander Kirillov

Polynomial and spline quasi-interpolants (QIs) are practical and effective approximation operators. Among their remarkable properties, let us cite for example: good shape properties, easy computation and evaluation (no linear system to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Paul Sablonniere

In the past two-dimensional models of QFT have served as theoretical laboratories for testing new concepts under mathematically controllable condition. In more recent times low-dimensional models (e.g. chiral models, factorizing models)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Bert Schroer

In analogy to classical spherical t-design points, we introduce the concept of t-design curves on the sphere. This means that the line integral along a t-design curve integrates polynomials of degree t exactly. For low degrees we construct…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Martin Ehler , Karlheinz Gröchenig

We study the computational power of polynomial threshold functions, that is, threshold functions of real polynomials over the boolean cube. We provide two new results bounding the computational power of this model. Our first result shows…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-29 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Shachar Lovett , Ariel Yadin

On a connected, oriented, smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider a real scalar field whose dynamics is ruled by $E$, a second order elliptic partial differential operator of metric type. Using the functional formalism and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-05 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Paolo Rinaldi

Classical hypergeometric functions are well-known to play an important role in arithmetic algebraic geometry. These functions offer solutions to ordinary differential equations, and special cases of such solutions are periods of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Yifeng Huang , Ken Ono , Hasan Saad

In this paper, we study some cohomology groups and quadratic twists of elliptic curves, and apply Tate local duality and the results of Kramer-Tunnell on local norm cokernel to give a refined version of Yu's formula in the case of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Derong Qiu