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We study the arithmetic of division fields of semistable abelian varieties A over the rationals. The Galois group of the 2-division field of A is analyzed when the conductor is odd and squarefree. The irreducible semistable mod 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Armand Brumer , Kenneth Kramer

We study graded symmetric algebras, which are the symmetric monoids in the monoidal category of vector spaces graded by a group. We show that a finite dimensional graded semisimple algebra is graded symmetric. The center of a symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

In this article, we develop a further adaptation of the method of Skjelbred-Sund to construct central extensions of axial algebras. We use our method to prove that all axial central extensions (with respect to a maximal set of axes) of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Cándido Martín González , Pilar Páez-Guillán

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

Let $K$ be a number field. We show that, up to allowing a finite set of denominators in the partial quotients, it is possible to define algorithms for $\mathfrak P$-adic continued fractions satisfying the finiteness property on $K$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Laura Capuano , Sara Checcoli , Marzio Mula , Lea Terracini

We define a class of algebras describing links of binary semi-isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. These algebras include algebras of isolating formulas considered before. We prove that a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

We study the algebraic boundary of a convex semi-algebraic set via duality in convex and algebraic geometry. We generalize the correspondence of facets of a polytope to the vertices of the dual polytope to general semi-algebraic convex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Rainer Sinn

Generalizing pseudospherical drawings, we introduce a new class of simple drawings, which we call separable drawings. In a separable drawing, every edge can be closed to a simple curve that intersects each other edge at most once. Curves of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We review our algebraic framework for linear boundary problems (concentrating on ordinary differential equations). Its starting point is an appropriate algebraization of the domain of functions, which we have named integro-differential…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-11 Markus Rosenkranz , Georg Regensburger , Loredana Tec , Bruno Buchberger

A criterion for determining exactly when an order of a maximal subfield of a central simple algebra over a number field can be embedded into an order of this algebra is given. Various previous results have been generalized and recovered by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Jiaqi Xie , Fei Xu

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field of rank one, with residue field $\Q_p$. It is well known that period equals index in $\Br(K)$. We prove that when $p=2$ there exist noncyclic $K$-division algebras of every $2$-power degree…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Eric Brussel

Let $D$ be a division algebra, finite-dimensional over its center, and $R=D[t;\sigma,\delta]$ a skew polynomial ring. Using skew polynomials $f\in R$, we construct division algebras and a generalization of maximum rank distance codes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Daniel Thompson , Susanne Pumpluen

We describe non-trivial $\delta$-derivations of semisimple finite-dimensional Jordan algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not 2, and of simple finite-dimensional Jordan superalgebras over an algebraically closed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov

Let $R$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $F$ graded by an arbitrary group $G$. We prove that $R$ is a graded division algebra if and only if it is isomorphic to a twisted group algebra of some finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Bahturin , S. K. Sehgal , M. V. Zaicev

We discuss the differential algebras used in Connes' approach to Yang-Mills theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. These differential algebras generated by algebras of the form functions $\otimes$ matrix are shown to be skew…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Kalau , N. A. Papadopoulos , J. Plass , J. -M. Warzecha

For a star-shaped graph, we introduce special characters and study their properties. We decompose special characters into odd and even parts and study their evolution under reflections. We apply the obtained formulas to prove that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasyl Ostrovskyi

We look at connection Laplacians L,g defined by a field h:G to K, where G is a finite set of sets and K is a normed division ring which does not need to be commutative, nor associative but has a conjugation leading to the norm as the square…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Oliver Knill

We classify the algebraic combinatorial geometries of arbitrary field extensions of transcendence degree greater than 4 and describe their groups of automorphisms. Our results and proofs extend similar results and proofs by Evans and…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Jakub Gismatullin
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