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The delay Lotka-Volterra and delay Toda lattice equations are delay-differential extensions of the well-known soliton equations, the Lotka-Volterra and Toda lattice equations, respectively. This paper investigates integrable properties of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-27 Hiroshi Matsuoka , Kenta Nakata , Ken-ichi Maruno

Integrable delay analogues of the two-dimensional Toda lattice equation are presented and their muti-soliton solutions are constructed by applying the delay reduction to the Gram determinant solution.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-25 Aika Tsunematsu , Kenta Nakata , Yuta Tanaka , Ken-ichi Maruno

Delay-difference and delay-differential analogues of the KdV and Boussinesq (BSQ) equations are presented. Each of them has the N-soliton solution and reduces to an already known soliton equation as the delay parameter approaches 0. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-09 Kenta Nakata

We have proposed, in our previous papers, a method to characterize integrable discrete soliton equations. In this paper we generalize the method further and obtain a $q$-difference Toda equation, from which we can derive various…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun-ichi Yamamoto

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

We construct $N$-soliton solution for the non-autonomous discrete-time Toda lattice equation, which is a generalization of the discrete-time Toda equation such that the lattice interval with respect to time is an arbitrary function in time.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Atsushi Mukaihira

The discrete autonomous/non-autonomous Toda equations and the discrete Lotka-Volterra system are important integrable discrete systems in fields such as mathematical physics, mathematical biology and statistical physics. They also have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Masato Shinjo , Yoshimasa Nakamura , Masashi Iwasaki , Koichi Kondo

We extend two of the methods previously introduced to find discrete symmetries of differential equations to the case of difference and differential-difference equations. As an example of the application of the methods, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Decio Levi , Miguel A. Rodríguez

This paper focuses on the study of integro-differential equations with delays, presenting a novel perturbation approach. The primary objective is to introduce the concepts of classical and mild solutions for these equations and establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Hamid Bounit , Abderrahim Driouich , Said Hadd

We present a class of solutions of the two-dimensional Toda lattice equation, its fully discrete analogue and its ultra-discrete limit. These solutions demonstrate the existence of soliton resonance and web-like structure in discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Maruno , Gino Biondini

We present an algorithm for determining the Lie point symmetries of differential equations on fixed non transforming lattices, i.e. equations involving both continuous and discrete independent variables. The symmetries of a specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 D. Levi , P. Winternitz , R. Yamilov

We construct integrable discrete nonautonomous quad-equations as B\"acklund auto-transformations for known Volterra and Toda type semidiscrete equations, some of which are also nonautonomous. Additional examples of this kind are found by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-30 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

We consider delay differential equations with a polynomially distributed delay. We derive an equivalent system of delay differential equations, which includes just two discrete delays. The stability of the equivalent system and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Roland Pulch

In this paper we present multidimensional analogues of both the continuous- and discrete-time Toda lattices. The integrable systems that we consider here have two or more space coordinates. To construct the systems, we generalize the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim Derevyagin , Hiroshi Miki , Walter Van Assche

A deautonomized version of the two-dimensional Toda lattice equation is presented. Its ultra-discrete analogue and soliton solutions are also discussed.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Nagai , T. Tokihiro , J. Satsuma , R. Willox , K. Kajiwara

A delay analogue of the box and ball system (BBS) is presented. This new soliton cellular automaton is constructed by the ultra-discretization of the delay discrete Lotka-Volterra equation, which is an integrable delay analogue of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-29 Kenta Nakata , Kanta Negishi , Hiroshi Matsuoka , Ken-ichi Maruno

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

In this paper, we present a systematic procedure to derive discrete analogues of integrable PDEs via Hirota's bilinear method. This approach is mainly based on the compatibility between an integrable system and its B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Yingnan Zhang , Xiangke Chang , Juan Hu , Xingbiao Hu , Hon-Wah Tam

We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko
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