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The global and semi-global analytic hypoellipticity on the torus is proved for two classes of sums of squares operators, introduced in "Analytic Hypoellipticity for Sums of Squares and the Treves Conjecture" by P. Albano and A. Bove and M.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Gregorio Chinni

The global analytic hypoellipticity is proved for a class of second order partial differential equations with non-negative characteristic form globally defined on the torus. The class considered in this work generalizes at some degree the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Nicholas Braun Rodrigues , Gregorio Chinni

In this work, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator of the type sum of squares to be globally hypoelliptic on a product of compact Riemannian manifolds $T \times G$, where $G$ is also a Lie group. These new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Luis F. Ragognette

We obtain global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of differential operators that can be expressed as a zero-order perturbation of a sum of squares of vector fields with real-analytic coefficients on compact Lie groups. The key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Max Reinhold Jahnke , Nicholas Braun Rodrigues

We are concerned with the problem of real analytic regularity of the solutions of sums of squares with real analytic coefficients. Treves conjecture states that an operator of this type is analytic hypoelliptic if and only if all the strata…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Paolo Albano , Antonio Bove , Marco Mughetti

On $T \times G$, where $T$ is a compact real-analytic manifold and $G$ is a compact Lie group, we consider differential operators $P$ which are invariant by left translations on $G$ and are elliptic in $T$. Under a mild technical condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gabriel Araújo , Igor A. Ferra , Luis F. Ragognette

We consider an operator $ P $ which is a sum of squares of vector fields with analytic coefficients. The operator has a non-symplectic characteristic manifold, but the rank of the symplectic form $ \sigma $ is not constant on $ \Char P $.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Bove , David S. Tartakoff

The recent example of Hanges: $P = \partial_t^2 + t^2\Delta_x + \partial^2_{\theta(x)}$ in $R^3$ is analytic hypoelliptic in the sense of germs but not in the strong sense in any neighborhood of the origin. And its characteristic variety is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Bove , Makhlouf Derridj , David S. Tartakoff

Certain second-order partial differential operators, which are expressed as sums of squares of real-analytic vector fields in $\Bbb R^3$ and which are well known to be $C^\infty$ hypoelliptic, fail to be analytic hypoelliptic.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

A global real analytic regularity theorem for a quasilinear sum of squares of vector fields of Hormander rank 2 is given. A related local result for a special case was proved recently by the second author and L. Zanghirati in a paper titled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makhlouf Derridj , David S. Tartakoff

This article studies the global hypoellipticity of a class of overdetermined systems of pseudo-differential operators defined on the torus. The main goal consists in establishing connections between the global hypoellipticity of the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Cleber de Medeira , Fernando de Avila Silva

A simple geometric condition is sufficient for analytic hypoellipticity of sums of squares of two vector fields in ${\mathbb R}^2$. This condition is proved to be necessary for generic vector fields and for various special cases, and to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

We show that all smooth solutions of model non-linear sums of squares of vector fields are locally real analytic. A global result for more general operators is presented in a paper by Makhlouf Derridj and the first author under the title…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David S. Tartakoff , Luisa Zanghirati

We prove a couple of results concerning pseudodifferential perturbations of differential operators being sums of squares of vector fields and satisfying H\"ormander's condition. The first is on the minimal Gevrey regularity: if a sum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Antonio Bove , Gregorio Chinni

We give an index formula for the class of all *-maximally hypoelliptic differential operators on any closed manifold with vector bundle coefficients, generalising previous index formulas by Atiyah-Singer and van Erp. Using this formula, we…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Omar Mohsen

We prove global analytic hypoellipticity on a product of tori for partial differential operators which are constructed as rigid (variable coefficient) quadratic polynomials in real vector fields satisfying the H\"ormander condition and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 David S. Tartakoff

We attach representations to non-symplectic stratum in the characteristic set of real vector fields. This leads to Schrodinger operators. The analysis of the solutions of these Schrodinger equations allows us to construct smooth,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sagun Chanillo

We study the global hypoellipticity and solvability of strongly invariant operators and systems of strongly invariant operators on closed manifolds. Our approach is based on the Fourier analysis induced by an elliptic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Pedro Meyer Tokoro

The aim of this work is to develop a global calculus for pseudo-differential operators acting on suitable algebras of generalized functions. In particular, a condition of global hypoellipticity of the symbols gives a result of regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudia Garetto

In this note, by analyzing the behavior at infinity of the matrix symbol of an invariant operator $P$ with respect to a fixed elliptic operator, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that $P$ is globally hypoelliptic.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes
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