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Document binarization is a key pre-processing step for many document analysis tasks. However, existing methods can not extract stroke edges finely, mainly due to the fair-treatment nature of vanilla convolutions and the extraction of stroke…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Zongyuan Yang , Yongping Xiong , Guibin Wu

We develop a diffusion-based approach for various document layout sequence generation. Layout sequences specify the contents of a document design in an explicit format. Our novel diffusion-based approach works in the sequence domain rather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Liu He , Yijuan Lu , John Corring , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang

Document digitization is vital for preserving historical records, efficient document management, and advancing OCR (Optical Character Recognition) research. Document Layout Analysis (DLA) involves segmenting documents into meaningful units…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Md Ataullha , Mahedi Hassan Rabby , Mushfiqur Rahman , Tahsina Bintay Azam

Document structure analysis (aka document layout analysis) is crucial for understanding the physical layout and logical structure of documents, with applications in information retrieval, document summarization, knowledge extraction, etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Jiawei Wang , Kai Hu , Zhuoyao Zhong , Lei Sun , Qiang Huo

In semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA), the model aims to leverage partially labeled target domain data along with a large amount of labeled source domain data to enhance its generalization capability for the target domain. A key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Houcheng Su , Mengzhu Wang , Jiao Li , Nan Yin , Liang Yang , Li Shen

Partial domain adaptation (PDA), in which we assume the target label space is included in the source label space, is a general version of standard domain adaptation. Since the target label space is unknown, the main challenge of PDA is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Seunghan Yang , Youngeun Kim , Dongki Jung , Changick Kim

Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFDA) aims to classify target samples by only accessing a pre-trained source model and unlabelled target samples. Since no source data is available, transferring the knowledge from the source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Jinkun Jiang , Qingxuan Lv , Yuezun Li , Yong Du , Sheng Chen , Hui Yu , Junyu Dong

As one of the fundamental functions of autonomous driving system, freespace detection aims at classifying each pixel of the image captured by the camera as drivable or non-drivable. Current works of freespace detection heavily rely on large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Yuanbin Wang , Leyan Zhu , Shaofei Huang , Tianrui Hui , Xiaojie Li , Fei Wang , Si Liu

Generative data augmentation (GDA) has emerged as a promising technique to alleviate data scarcity in machine learning applications. This thesis presents a comprehensive survey and unified framework of the GDA landscape. We first provide an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yunhao Chen , Zihui Yan , Yunjie Zhu

The automatic analysis of document layouts in digital-born PDF documents remains a challenging problem due to the heterogeneous arrangement of textual and nontextual elements and the imprecision of the textual metadata in the Portable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Miguel Lopez-Duran , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , Ruben Tolosana , Oscar Delgado-Mohatar , Alvaro Ortigosa

In the vast landscape of visualization research, Dimensionality Reduction (DR) and graph analysis are two popular subfields, often essential to most visual data analytics setups. DR aims to create representations to support neighborhood and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Fernando Paulovich , Alessio Arleo , Stef van den Elzen

Anomaly segmentation plays a pivotal role in identifying atypical objects in images, crucial for hazard detection in autonomous driving systems. While existing methods demonstrate noteworthy results on synthetic data, they often fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Ji Zhang , Xiao Wu , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Qi He , Wei Li

Visually Rich Documents (VRDs) play a vital role in domains such as academia, finance, healthcare, and marketing, as they convey information through a combination of text, layout, and visual elements. Traditional approaches to extracting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yihao Ding , Soyeon Caren Han , Jean Lee , Eduard Hovy

Methods for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) help to improve the performance of deep neural networks on unseen domains without any labeled data. Especially in medical disciplines such as histopathology, this is crucial since large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Kevin Thandiackal , Luigi Piccinelli , Pushpak Pati , Orcun Goksel

Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation (HDA) addresses the transfer learning problems where data from the source and target domains are of different modalities (e.g., texts and images) or feature dimensions (e.g., features extracted with different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Qian Wang , Toby P. Breckon

Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation (SSDA) leverages knowledge from a fully labeled source domain to classify data in a partially labeled target domain. Due to the limited number of labeled samples in the target domain, there can be intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yuting Hong , Li Dong , Xiaojie Qiu , Hui Xiao , Baochen Yao , Siming Zheng , Chengbin Peng

Domain Adaptation (DA) and Semi-supervised Learning (SSL) converge in Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation (SSDA), where the objective is to transfer knowledge from a source domain to a target domain using a combination of limited labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Hritam Basak , Zhaozheng Yin

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely used to ground large language models in external knowledge sources. However, when applied to heterogeneous corpora and multi-step queries, Naive RAG pipelines often degrade in quality due to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Valeriy Kovalskiy , Nikita Belov , Nikita Miteyko , Igor Reshetnikov , Max Maximov

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to generalize a model trained on multiple source domains to an unseen target domain. The source domains always require precise annotations, which can be cumbersome or even infeasible to obtain in practice due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Luojun Lin , Han Xie , Zhishu Sun , Weijie Chen , Wenxi Liu , Yuanlong Yu , Lei Zhang

Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training exhausts an ever growing compute budget, yet recent research has demonstrated that careful document selection enables comparable model quality with only a fraction of the FLOPs. Inspired by efforts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Xiang Kong , Tom Gunter , Ruoming Pang