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We consider the problem of efficiently computing isolated coefficients $c_n$ in the Fourier series of the elliptic modular function $j(\tau)$. We show that a hybrid numerical-modular method with complexity $n^{1+o(1)}$ is efficient in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Fredrik Johansson

Half a century ago Manin showed that given a number field $k$ and a rational prime $\ell$, there exists a uniform bound for the order of cyclic $\ell$-power isogenies between two non-CM elliptic curves over $k$. We generalize this to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Mladen Dimitrov , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve, with identity $O$, and let $C$ be a cyclic subgroup of odd order $N$, over an algebraically closed field $k$ with $\operatorname{char} k \nmid N$. For $P \in C$, let $s_P$ be a rational function with divisor $N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Bradley W. Brock , Bruce W. Jordan , Bjorn Poonen , Anthony J. Scholl , Joseph L. Wetherell

We determine all possible degrees of cyclic isogenies of non-CM elliptic curves with rational $j$-invariant over number fields of degree $p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The question had been answered for $p=2$, so this paper completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Ivan Novak

Let $X\to \mathbb P^2$ be the elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold given by a general Weierstrass equation. We answer the enumerative question of how many discrete rational curves lie over lines in the base, proving part of a conjecture by Huang,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Francois Greer

A curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb Q$ is modular of level $N$ if there exists a non-constant morphism from $X_1(N)$ onto $C$ defined over $\mathbb Q$ for some positive integer $N$. We provide a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Enrique González-Jiménez , Roger Oyono

By studying periodic points for rational maps on $\bm{C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that they form an invariant variety of dimension $p$ if the periodicity conditions are `fully correlated', and a set of isolated points if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

Let $E_1, \ldots, E_s $ be $s$, not necessary distinct, elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. We give upper bounds on the frequency of $s$-tuples of points in $E_1(\mathbb{Q})\times \ldots \times E_s(\mathbb{Q})$ whose denominators or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Attila Bérczes , Subham Bhakta , Lajos Hajdu , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study number theoretic properties of the map $x \mapsto x^{x} \mod{p}$, where $x \in \{1,2,\ldots,p-1\}$, and improve on some recent upper bounds, due to Kurlberg, Luca, and Shparlinski, on the number of primes $p < N$ for which the map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Adam Tyler Felix , Pär Kurlberg

Let $\ell$ and $p \geq 3$ be different primes. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}_\ell$ and $E'/\mathbb{Q}_\ell$ be elliptic curves with isomorphic $p$-torsion. Assume that $E$ has potentially multiplicative reduction. We classify when all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Alain Kraus , Nuno Freitas , Ignasi Sánchez-Rodríguez

We consider the generalised Jacobian $J_{0}(N)_{\mathbf{m}}$ of the modular curve $X_{0}(N)$ of level $N$, with respect to the modulus $\mathbf{m}$ consisting of all cusps on the modular curve. When $N$ is odd, we determine the group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Mar Curcó Iranzo

Fix a non-square integer $k\neq 0$. We show that the number of curves $E_B:y^2=x^3+kB^2$ containing an integral point, where $B$ ranges over positive integers less than $N$, is bounded by $O_k(N(\log N)^{-\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon})$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephanie Chan

We find the primitive integer solutions to x^2+y^3=z^7. A nonabelian descent argument involving the simple group of order 168 reduces the problem to the determination of the set of rational points on a finite set of twists of the Klein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Edward F. Schaefer , Michael Stoll

We use invariants of Hendricks and Manolescu coming from involutive Heegaard Floer theory to find constraints on possible configurations of singular points of a rational cuspidal curve of odd degree in the projective plane. We show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Maciej Borodzik , Jennifer Hom

Consider the smooth projective models C of curves y^2=f(x) with f(x) in Z[x] monic and separable of degree 2g+1. We prove that for g >= 3, a positive fraction of these have only one rational point, the point at infinity. We prove a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Stoll

We describe an algorithm for computing integral points on the modular curve of prime level p associated to the normalizer of a non-split Cartan subgroup of GL_2(F_p). Using our method, we show that for 7<p<101 the only integral points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Aurélien Bajolet , Yuri Bilu , Benjamin Matschke

For $\ell = 3$ and 5 it is known that every odd, irreducible, 2-dimensional representation of $\Gal(\bar{\Q}/\Q)$ with values in $\F_\ell$ and determinant equal to the cyclotomic character must "come from" the $\ell$-torsion points of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

Let $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ have size $|S| > \ell^{2^n-1}$. We show that there are distinct points $\{x^1,..., x^{\ell+1}\} \subset S$ such that for each $i \in [n]$, the coordinate sequence $(x^j_i)_{j=1}^{\ell+1}$ is strictly increasing,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-06 David Saxton

We study the invariant theory of singular foliations of the projective plane. Our first main result is that a foliation of degree m>1 is not stable only if it has singularities in dimension 1 or contains an isolated singular point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Eduardo Esteves , Marina Marchisio