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Let $N$ be a non-squarefree integer such that the quotient $X_0(N)^*$ of the modular curve $X_0(N)$ by the full group of Atkin-Lehner involutions has positive genus. Elkies conjectures that the rational points on $X_0(N)^*$ are only cusps…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Sachi Hashimoto , Timo Keller , Samuel Le Fourn

Let $p \geq 3$ be a prime. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and $E'/\mathbb{Q}$ be elliptic curves with isomorphic $p$-torsion modules $E[p]$ and $E'[p]$. Assume further that either (i) every $G_\mathbb{Q}$-modules isomorphism $\phi : E[p] \to E'[p]$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus

In this paper, we give some effective bounds for the $j$-invariant of integral points on arbitrary modular curves over arbitrary number fields assuming that the number of cusps is not less than 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Min Sha

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime and $K$ a field of characteristic different from $\ell$. Let $\bar{K}$ be an algebraic closure of $K$. Assume that $K$ contains a primitive $\ell$th root of unity. Let $n \ne \ell$ be another odd prime. Let $f(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Yuri G. Zarhin

Consider the Drinfeld modular curve $X_0(\mathfrak{p})$ for $\mathfrak{p}$ a prime ideal of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$. It was previously known that if $j$ is the $j$-invariant of a Weierstrass point of $X_0(\mathfrak{p})$, then the reduction of $j$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Christelle Vincent

In this paper, we obtain two effective bounds for the $j$-invariant of integral points on certain modular curves which has positive genus and less than three cusps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Min Sha

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$. Let $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $E(\mathbb Q)$ and $P\in E(\mathbb Q)$. In [1], it was proved that if $E$ has no nontrivial rational torsion points, then $P\in\Gamma$ if and only if $P\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Mohammad Sadek

In this paper we study quadratic points on the non-split Cartan modular curves $X_{ns}(p)$, for $p = 7, 11,$ and $13$. Recently, Siksek proved that all quadratic points on $X_{ns}(7)$ arise as pullbacks of rational points on $X_{ns}^+(7)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Philippe Michaud-Rodgers

A result of the second-named author states that there are only finitely many CM-elliptic curves over $\mathbb{C}$ whose $j$-invariant is an algebraic unit. His proof depends on Duke's Equidistribution Theorem and is hence non-effective. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Yu. Bilu , P. Habegger , L. Kühne

For prime $p\ge 7$, by using Baker's method we obtain two explicit bounds in terms of $p$ for the $j$-invariant of an integral point on $X_{\ns}^{+}(p)$ which is the modular curve of level $p$ corresponding to the normalizer of a non-split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Aurélien Bajolet , Min Sha

We study the automorphisms of the non-split Cartan modular curves $X_{ns}(p)$ of prime level $p$. We prove that if $p\geq 37$ all the automorphisms preserve the cusps. Furthermore, if $p\equiv 1\text{ mod }12$ and $p\neq 13$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Valerio Dose

Ihara's proof that the reduction of the modular curve $X_0(n)$ at a prime $p$ not dividing $n$ has many points over a quadratic extension is adapted to the drinfeld modular curves $X_0(n)$. In order to do so, some properties of drinfeld…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lenny Taelman

For a complex elliptic curve $E$ and a point $p$ of order $n$ on it, the images of the points $p_k=kp$ under the Weierstrass embedding of $E$ into $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ are collinear if and only if the sum of indices is divisible by $n$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Lev Borisov , Xavier Roulleau

We determine the conditions under which singular values of multiple $\eta$-quotients of square-free level, not necessarily prime to~6, yield class invariants, that is, algebraic numbers in ring class fields of imaginary-quadratic number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Andreas Enge , Reinhard Schertz

We bound the j-invariant of S-integral points on arbitrary modular curves over arbitrary fields, in terms of the congruence group defining the curve, assuming a certain Runge condition is satisfied by our objects. We then apply our bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

We show that two ordinary isogenous elliptic curves have isomorphic groups of rational points if they have the same $j$-invariant and we extend this result to certain isogenous supersingular elliptic curves, namely those with equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Liljana Babinkostova , Andrew Gao , Ben Kuehnert , Geneva Schlafly , Zecheng Yi

In this article, we present a method for computing rational points on hyperelliptic curves of genus~3 and isolated quadratic points on hyperelliptic curves of genus~2 and~3 whose Jacobians have rank~0. Our approach begins by computing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Brice Miayoka Moussolo

Consider an elliptic curve, defined over the rational numbers, and embedded in projective space. The rational points on the curve are viewed as integer vectors with coprime coordinates. What can be said about a rational point if a bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Graham Everest , Valery Mahe

The modular curves in the family $X_1(N)$ for natural numbers $N$ parametrize elliptic curves over the complex numbers with a distinguished point of order $N$. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how to calculate the degrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hailey Maxwell

Let N_d be the number of degree d, nodal, rational plane curves through 3d-1 points in the complex projective plane. The number of degree d>=3, nodal, elliptic plane curves with a fixed (general) j-invariant through 3d-1 points is found to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande