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Transformers are central to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), excelling in fields ranging from computer vision to natural language processing. Despite their success, their large parameter count and computational demands challenge…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

This paper presents RosettaStone 2.0, an open benchmark translation and evaluation framework built on OpenROAD-Research. RosettaStone 2.0 provides complete RTL-to-GDS reference flows for both conventional 2D designs and Pin-3D-style…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Liwen Jiang , Andrew B. Kahng , Zhiang Wang , Zhiyu Zheng

Whilst computational resources at the cloud edge can be leveraged to improve latency and reduce the costs of cloud services for a wide variety mobile, web, and IoT applications; such resources are naturally constrained. For distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Ben Blamey , Ida-Maria Sintorn , Andreas Hellander , Salman Toor

Edge computing has emerged as a pivotal technology, offering significant advantages such as low latency, enhanced data security, and reduced reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. These benefits are crucial for applications requiring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tomasz Szydlo , Viacheslav Horbanov , Devki Nandan Jha , Shashikant Ilager , Aleksander Slominski , Rajiv Ranjan

Edge computing is an emerging paradigm to enable low-latency applications, like mobile augmented reality, because it takes the computation on processing devices that are closer to the users. On the other hand, the need for highly scalable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

As many robot automation applications increasingly rely on multi-core processing or deep-learning models, cloud computing is becoming an attractive and economically viable resource for systems that do not contain high computing power…

Measuring a qubit state is a fundamental yet error-prone operation in quantum computing. These errors can arise from various sources, such as crosstalk, spontaneous state transitions, and excitations caused by the readout pulse. Here, we…

Data-intensive applications in data centers, especially machine learning (ML), have made the network a bottleneck, which in turn has motivated the development of more efficient network protocols and infrastructure. For instance, remote…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Maximilian Jakob Heer , Benjamin Ramhorst , Yu Zhu , Luhao Liu , Zhiyi Hu , Jonas Dann , Gustavo Alonso

Internet routing can often be sub-optimal, with the chosen routes providing worse performance than other available policy-compliant routes. This stems from the lack of visibility into route performance at the network layer. While this is an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Maria Apostolaki , Ankit Singla , Laurent Vanbever

The increased data transmission and number of devices involved in communications among distributed systems make it challenging yet significantly necessary to have an efficient and reliable networking middleware. In robotics and autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jiaqiang Zhang , Xianjia Yu , Sier Ha , Jorge Pena Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

We develop and commercialize autonomous machines, such as logistic robots and self-driving cars, around the globe. A critical challenge to our -- and any -- autonomous machine is accurate and efficient localization under resource…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Yiming Gan , Bo Yu , Boyuan Tian , Leimeng Xu , Wei Hu , Shaoshan Liu , Qiang Liu , Yanjun Zhang , Jie Tang , Yuhao Zhu

While many hardware accelerators have recently been proposed to address the inefficiency problem of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes, none of them is able to deliver optimal performance when facing real-world FHE workloads…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Junxue Zhang , Xiaodian Cheng , Gang Cao , Meng Dai , Yijun Sun , Han Tian , Dian Shen , Yong Wang , Kai Chen

This paper describes our experiences creating Tornado: a practical and efficient heterogeneous programming framework for managed languages. The novel aspect of Tornado is that it turns the programming of heterogeneous systems from an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-02 James Clarkson , Christos Kotselidis

The Internet of Things paradigm connects edge devices via the Internet enabling them to be seamlessly integrated with a wide variety of applications. In recent years, the number of connected devices has grown significantly, along with the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Eduard Gibert Renart , Daniel Balouek-thomert , Manish Parashar

High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms allow scientists to model computationally intensive algorithms. HPC clusters increasingly use General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) as accelerators; FPGAs provide an attractive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Syed Waqar Nabi , Saji N. Hameed , Wim Vanderbauwhede

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have recently been increasingly used for highly-parallel processing of compute intensive tasks. This paper introduces an FPGA hardware platform architecture that is PC-based, allows for fast…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andreas Weisensee , Darran Nathan

The increasing demand of dedicated accelerators to improve energy efficiency and performance has highlighted FPGAs as a promising option to deliver both. However, programming FPGAs in hardware description languages requires long time and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Maria A. Dávila-Guzmán , Rubén Gran Tejero , María Villarroya-Gaudó , Darío Suárez Gracia

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become essential in cloud computing due to their reconfigurability, energy efficiency, and ability to accelerate domain-specific workloads. As FPGA adoption grows, research into task scheduling…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Arsalan Ali Malik , John Buchanan , Aydin Aysu

Hardware peripherals such as GPUs and FPGAs are commonly available in server-grade computing to accelerate specific compute tasks, from database queries to machine learning. CSPs have integrated these accelerators into their infrastructure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Thore Tiemann , Zane Weissman , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Nowadays efficient usage of high-tech security tools and appliances is considered as an important criterion for security improvement of computer networks. Based on this assumption, Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) have key…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Majid Nezakatolhoseini , Mohammad Amin Taherkhani