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In this paper, we introduce a new image representation based on a multilayer kernel machine. Unlike traditional kernel methods where data representation is decoupled from the prediction task, we learn how to shape the kernel with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-26 Julien Mairal

Estimating treatment effects from observational data is challenging due to two main reasons: (a) hidden confounding, and (b) covariate mismatch (control and treatment groups not having identical distributions). Long lines of works exist…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Praharsh Nanavati , Ranjitha Prasad , Karthikeyan Shanmugam

Most dimensionality reduction methods employ frequency domain representations obtained from matrix diagonalization and may not be efficient for large datasets with relatively high intrinsic dimensions. To address this challenge, Correlated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-10 Yuta Hozumi , Rui Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

The effectiveness of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) manifold features has been proven in various computer vision tasks. However, due to the non-Euclidean geometry of these features, existing Euclidean machineries cannot be directly used.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Kun Zhao , Arnold Wiliem , Shaokang Chen , Brian C. Lovell

We present a new supervised image classification method applicable to a broad class of image deformation models. The method makes use of the previously described Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform (R-CDT) for image data, whose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Mohammad Shifat-E-Rabbi , Xuwang Yin , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Shiying Li , Soheil Kolouri , Akram Aldroubi , Jonathan M. Nichols , Gustavo K. Rohde

Visual representation based on covariance matrix has demonstrates its efficacy for image classification by characterising the pairwise correlation of different channels in convolutional feature maps. However, pairwise correlation will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Saimunur Rahman , Piotr Koniusz , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou , Peyman Moghadam , Changming Sun

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) has achieved a great success in image recognition task by automatically learning a hierarchical feature representation from raw data. While the majority of Time-Series Classification (TSC) literature is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Nima Hatami , Yann Gavet , Johan Debayle

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine learning and computer vision. When the manifolds are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Tianjiao Ding , Shengbang Tong , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Xili Dai , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Image set-based visual classification methods have achieved remarkable performance, via characterising the image set in terms of a non-singular covariance matrix on a symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold. To adapt to complicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Ziheng Chen , Tianyang Xu , Josef Kittler

Representation-based classification methods such as sparse representation-based classification (SRC) and linear regression classification (LRC) have attracted a lot of attentions. In order to obtain the better representation, a novel method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Qingxiang Feng , Yicong Zhou

Self-similarity learning has been recognized as a promising method for single image super-resolution (SR) to produce high-resolution (HR) image in recent years. The performance of learning based SR reconstruction, however, highly depends on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Jiahe Shi , Chun Qi

Deformable shape representations, parameterized by deformations relative to a given template, have proven effective for improved image analysis tasks. However, their broader applicability is hindered by two major challenges. First, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Tonmoy Hossain , Miaomiao Zhang

In this paper we proposed an ordered patch based method using Conditional Random Field (CRF) in order to encode local properties and their spatial relationship in images to address texture classification, face recognition, and scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Fariborz Taherkhani

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has been shown to achieve a high level of accuracy in face recognition (FR). However, matching faces captured in unconstrained video against a gallery with a single reference facial still per…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Fania Mokhayeri , Eric Granger

Invertible image representation methods (transforms) are routinely employed as low-level image processing operations based on which feature extraction and recognition algorithms are developed. Most transforms in current use (e.g. Fourier,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Soheil Kolouri , Se Rim Park , Gustavo K. Rohde

The sparse representation classifier (SRC) has been utilized in various classification problems, which makes use of L1 minimization and works well for image recognition satisfying a subspace assumption. In this paper we propose a new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Li Chen , Yuexiao Dong , Carey E. Priebe

Motivated by the growing interest in representation learning approaches that uncover the latent structure of high-dimensional data, this work proposes new algorithms for reconstruction-based manifold learning within Reproducing-Kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Enrique Feito-Casares , Francisco M. Melgarejo-Meseguer , José-Luis Rojo-Álvarez

This work addresses the task of multilabel image classification. Inspired by the great success from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for single-label visual-semantic embedding, we exploit extending these models for multilabel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Yi-Nan Li , Mei-Chen Yeh

In geosciences, the use of classical Euclidean methods is unsuitable for treating and analyzing some types of data, as this may not belong to a vector space. This is the case for correlation matrices, belonging to a subfamily of symmetric…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-04 Alvaro Riquelme

Recent advances suggest that a wide range of computer vision problems can be addressed more appropriately by considering non-Euclidean geometry. This paper tackles the problem of sparse coding and dictionary learning in the space of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Mehrtash T. Harandi , Conrad Sanderson , Richard Hartley , Brian C. Lovell