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Related papers: Examining AGN UV/optical Variability Beyond the Si…

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The excitation and damping of transversal coronal loop oscillations and quantitative relation between damping time, damping quality (damping time per period), oscillation amplitude, dissipation mechanism and the wake phenomena are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Abedini

We conducted an analysis of gamma-ray variability in a large sample of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by utilizing archival Fermi-LAT light curves and applying damped random walk modeling to obtain variability amplitude. Our primary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Junhui Fan , Dingrong Xiong , Xiaoling Yu , Xiaogu Zhong , Xiaotong Guo , Nan Ding

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have long been observed to "twinkle" (i.e., their brightness varies with time) on timescales from days to years in the UV/optical bands. Such AGN UV/optical variability is essential for probing the physics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , W. N. Brandt , Wei-Min Gu , Jonathan R. Trump , Zhenyi Cai , Zhicheng He , Da-bin Lin , Tong Liu , Junxian Wang

An approach to quantization of the damped harmonic oscillator (DHO) is developed on the basis of a modified Bateman Lagrangian (MBL); thereby some quantum mechanical aspects of the DHO are clarified. We treat the energy operator for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Shinichi Deguchi , Yuki Fujiwara

AGN exhibit rapid, high amplitude stochastic flux variations across the entire electromagnetic spectrum on timescales ranging from hours to years. The cause of this variability is poorly understood. We present a Green's Function-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Vishal P. Kasliwal , Michael S. Vogeley , Gordon T. Richards

Individual light curves of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are nowadays successfully modelled with the damped random walk (DRW) stochastic process, characterized by the power exponential covariance matrix of the signal, with the power…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Szymon Kozlowski

Studies have shown that UV/optical light curves of quasars can be described with the prevalent damped random walk (DRW, also known as Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process) model. A white noise power spectral density (PSD) is expected at low frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Hengxiao Guo , Junxian Wang , Zhengyi Cai , Mouyuan Sun

Hundreds of Type 2 quasars have been identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data, and there is substantial evidence that they are generally galaxies with highly obscured central engines, in accord with unified models for active…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. J. Barth , A. Voevodkin , D. J. Carson , P. Woźniak

The characteristic timescale at which the variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) turns from red noise to white noise can probe the accretion physics around supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A number of works have studied the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-17 Guowei Ren , Shuying Zhou , Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue

PG1553+113 has drawn significant attention for its quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in gamma-ray variability, though the origin of its variability remains uncertain. In this study, we propose a physical mechanism to explain the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Haiyun Zhang , Dahai Yan , Li Zhang , Niansheng Tang

Variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has long been servicing as an essential avenue of exploring the accretion physics of black hole (BH). There are two commonly used methods for analyzing AGN variability. First, the AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-04 Zhen-Bo Su , Zhen-Yi Cai , Mouyuan Sun , Hengxiao Guo , Wei-Min Gu , Jun-Xian Wang

Using a sample of over 25000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we show how quasar variability in the rest frame optical/UV regime depends upon rest frame time lag, luminosity, rest wavelength, redshift,…

We present optical light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) for the archetypical dwarf active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the nearby galaxy NGC 4395 hosting a $\sim 10^5\,M_\odot$ supermassive black hole (SMBH).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Colin J. Burke , Yue Shen , Yu-Ching Chen , Simone Scaringi , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Xin Liu , Qian Yang

We study the X-ray variability properties of distant AGNs in the Chandra Deep Field-South region over 17 years, up to $z\sim 4$, and compare them with those predicted by models based on local samples. We use the results of Monte Carlo…

The damped random walk (DRW) process is one of the most commonly used and simplest stochastic models to describe variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). An AGN light curve can be converted to just two DRW model parameters - the signal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-10 Szymon Kozłowski

Quasars are bright and unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) thought to be powered by the accretion of matter around supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies. The temporal variability of a quasar's brightness contains valuable…

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) exhibit variability in their luminosities with timescales that correlate with the mass of the black hole at the centre of the AGN. Presently, the empirical correlation lacks sufficient precision to confidently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-22 Adrien Hélias , Sarah C. Gallagher , Pauline Barmby

Since their discovery, AGN light curves are known to be intrinsically variable. In the optical/UV band, this variability is consistent with correlated or red noise and is particularly well described by the damped random walk (DRW) model. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Lorenzo Bertassi , Maria Charisi , Fabio Rigamonti , Stefano Covino , Massimo Dotti

The rest-frame UV/optical variability of the quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82 is used to test the Corona-Heated Accretion-disk Reprocessing (CHAR) model of Sun et al. 2020. We adopt our CHAR model and the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Hengxiao Guo , Junxian Wang , W. N. Brandt , Jonathan R. Trump , Zhicheng He , Tong Liu , Jianfeng Wu , Haikun Li

Motivated by the recent proposal that one can obtain quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) by photon echoes manifesting as non-trivial features in the autocorrelation function (ACF), we study the ACFs of the light curves of three accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Fukumura , C. R. Shrader , J. W. Dong , D. Kazanas