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We introduce a weak version of the classical length function, termed the weak length function, defined on subsets of $R$-modules over a unital ring $R$, and further consider the concept of mean weak length for $R\Gamma$-modules associated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zihan Bai , Bingbing Liang

In this paper, we apply the ratio conjecture of $L$-functions to derive the lower order terms of the $1$-level density of the low-lying zeros of a family quadratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field. Up to the first lower order term,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this note, we are interested in local-global principles for multinorm equations of the form $\prod_{i=1}^n N_{L_i /k}(z_i) = a$ where $k$ is a global field, $L_i/k$ are finite separable field extensions and $a \in k^*$. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Cyril Demarche , Dasheng Wei

In this paper, we introduce a novel variational framework rooted in algebraic geometry for the analysis of the Hardy $Z$-function. Our primary contribution lies in the definition and exploration of $\Delta_n(\overline{a})$, a newly devised…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Yochay Jerby

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we provide explicit upper bounds for moduli of $\log{\mathcal{L}(s)}$ and $\mathcal{L}'(s)/\mathcal{L}(s)$ in the neighbourhood of the 1-line when $\mathcal{L}(s)$ are the Riemann, Dirichlet and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Aleksander Simonič

Under the Riemann hypothesis, we use the distribution of zeros of the zeta function to get a lower bound for the maximum of some derivative of Hardy's function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Philippe Blanc

In this paper, we generalize weak KAM theorem from positive Lagrangian systems to "proper" Hamilton-Jacobi equations. We introduce an implicitly defined solution semigroup of evolutionary Hamilton-Jacobi equations. By exploring the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Xifeng Su , Jun Yan

New proofs of the classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality are presented and several applications are given, including Hadamard-type inequalities for the functions, whose derivatives have inflection points or whose derivatives are convex.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ilham A. Aliev , Mehmet E. Tamar , Cagla Sekin

We prove a generalization of the fact that periodic functions converge weakly to the mean value as the oscillation increases. Some convergence questions connected to locally periodic nonlinear boundary value problems are also considered.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dag Lukkassen , Peter Wall

Using a coupling argument, we establish a general weak law of large numbers for functionals of binomial point processes in d-dimensional space, with a limit that depends explicitly on the (possibly non-uniform) density of the point process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the weak convergence of linear statistics of the zeros of L-functions towards a Gaussian field, with covariance structure corresponding to the $\HH^{1/2}$-norm of the test functions. For this…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Paul Bourgade , Jeffrey Kuan

We put forward the concept of measure graphs. These are (possibly uncountable) graphs equipped with an action of a groupoid and a measure invariant under this action. Examples include finite graphs, periodic graphs, graphings and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Daniel Lenz , Felix Pogorzelski , Marcel Schmidt

This is primarily an overview article on some results and problems involving the classical Hardy function $$ Z(t) := \zeta(1/2+it){\bigl(\chi(1/2+it)\bigr)}^{-1/2}, \quad \zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s). $$ In particular, we discuss the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Aleksandar Ivić

We give an atomic decomposition of closed forms on R n , the coefficients of which belong to some Hardy space of Musielak-Orlicz type. These spaces are natural generalizations of weighted Hardy-Orlicz spaces, when the Orlicz function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Aline Bonami , Justin Feuto , Sandrine Grellier , Luong Dang Ky

In this article, we look for the weight functions (say $g$) that admits the following generalized Hardy-Rellich type inequality: $ \int_{\Omega} g(x) u^2 dx \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\Delta u|^2 dx, \forall u \in \mathcal{D}^{2,2}_0(\Omega), $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 T. V. Anoop , Ujjal Das , Abhishek Sarkar

Let $G$ be a connected and simply connected semisimple algebraic group over $\Bbb Q$ and let $\Gamma\subset G(\Bbb Q)$ be an arithmetic subgroup. Let $K_\infty\subset G(\Bbb R)$ be a maximal compact subgroup and let $d$ be the dimension of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Labesse , Werner Mueller

We use the relative trace formula to obtain exact formulas for central values of certain twisted quadratic base change L-functions averaged over Hilbert modular forms of a fixed weight and level. We apply these formulas to the subconvexity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Brooke Feigon , David Whitehouse

Let $E$ be a Banach space such that $E'$ has the Radon-Nikod\'ym property. The aim of this work is to connect relative weak compactness in the $E$-valued martingale Hardy space $H^{1}(\mu,E)$ to a convex compactness criterion in a weaker…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Vasily Melnikov

We present a result on topologically equivalent integral metrics (Rachev, 1991, Muller, 1997) that metrize weak convergence of laws with common marginals. This result is relevant for applications, as shown in a few simple examples.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessio Sancetta

In this paper we study the problem of extending functions with values in a locally convex Hausdorff space $E$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, which have weak extensions in a weighted Banach space $\mathcal{F}\nu(\Omega,\mathbb{K})$ of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Karsten Kruse