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Our knowledge of the chemical properties of the circumstellar ejecta of the most massive evolved stars is particularly poor. We aim to study the chemical characteristics of the prototypical yellow hypergiant star, IRC +10420. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea

The presence of stable, compact circumbinary discs of gas and dust around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems has been well established. We focus on one such system: IRAS 08544-4431. We present an interferometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , D. Bollen , D. Kamath , M. Min

We present a R=10,000 M-band spectrum of LLN19 (IRAS 08470-4321), a heavily embedded intermediate-mass young stellar object located in the Vela Molecular Cloud, obtained with VLT-ISAAC. The data were fitted by a 2-slab cold-hot model and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 W. -F. Thi , E. F. van Dishoeck , K. M. Pontoppidan , E. Dartois

We initiated long-term optical interferometry monitoring of the diameters of unstable yellow hypergiants (YHG) with the goal of detecting both the long-term evolution of their radius and shorter term formation related to large mass-loss…

We present 2 to 2.4 micron integral field spectroscopy of a sample of hot post-AGB stars with early-B spectral types, using the NIFS instrument on Gemini North. These stars are just beginning to ionize their immediate environments and turn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. M. Gledhill , K. P. Forde

We present a multiwavelength study of the OH Megamaser galaxy (OHMG) IRAS16399-0937, based on new HST/ACS F814W and H$\alpha$+[NII] images and archive data from HST, 2MASS, Spitzer, Herschel and the VLA. This system has a double nucleus,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Dinalva A. Sales , A. Robinson , D. J. Axon , J. Gallimore , P. Kharb , R. L. Curran , C. O'Dea , S. Baum , M. Elitzur , R. Mittal

The study of the atmosphere of red supergiant stars in general and of Betelgeuse (alpha Orionis) in particular is of prime importance to understand dust formation and how mass is lost to the interstellar medium in evolved massive stars. A…

K-band spectra of young stellar candidates in four southern hemisphere clusters have been obtained with the near-infrared spectrograph GNIRS in Gemini South. The clusters are associated with IRAS sources that have colours characteristic of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Roman-Lopes , Z. Abraham , R. Ortiz , A. Rodrigues-Ardila

We report detection of an extended mid-infrared emission from \iras 18576+0341 (AFGL 2298). The object shows a dusty circumstellar shell that has diameter of $\age 7\arcsec$ at 10.3 and 18.0 $\um$. The dust nebula shows two emission peaks…

In this Letter, we shed light on the evolutionary phase of HD 144812, a Galactic yellow supergiant showing infrared excess that is typically expected for evolved stars undergoing enhanced mass-loss activity. We present high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Michalis Kourniotis , Michaela Kraus , Maria Laura Arias , Lydia S. Cidale

The inner regions of planet-forming disks hold invaluable insights for our understanding of planet formation. The disk around the Herbig star HD 100453 presents one such environment, with an inner disk that is significantly misaligned with…

We present bispectrum speckle interferometry of the massive protostellar object IRAS 23151+5912 in the near-infrared K' band. The reconstructed image shows the diffuse nebulosity north-east of two point-like sources in unprecedented detail.…

We have obtained far-infrared Herschel PACS imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebular environment of the luminous blue variable WRAY 15-751. These images clearly show that the main, dusty nebula is a shell of radius 0.5 pc and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 C. Vamvatira-Nakou , D. Hutsemekers , P. Royer , Y. Naze , P. Magain , K. Exter , C. Waelkens , M. A. T. Groenewegen

We continue our numerical analysis of the morphological and energetic influence of massive stars on their ambient interstellar medium for a 35 solar mass star that evolves from the main sequence through red supergiant and Wolf-Rayet phases,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tim Freyer , Gerhard Hensler , Harold W. Yorke

We present the results of a narrow-band infrared imaging survey of a narrow strip (12' wide) around the galactic equator between 6 deg and 21 deg of galactic longitude aimed at detecting field stars with strong CO absorption, mainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Comeron , J. Torra , C. Chiappini , F. Figueras , V. D. Ivanov , S. J. Ribas

The supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J08408-4503 was discovered by INTEGRAL on May 15, 2006, during a bright flare. The source shows sporadic recurrent short bright flares, reaching a peak luminosity of 10^36 erg s^-1 within less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Gotz , M. Falanga , F. Senziani , A. De Luca , S. Schanne , A. von Kienlin

IGR J17591-2342 is a recently INTEGRAL discovered accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar that went into outburst around July 21, 2018. To better understand the physics acting in these systems during the outburst episode we performed detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 L. Kuiper , S. S. Tsygankov , M. Falanga , I. A. Mereminskij , D. K. Galloway , J. Poutanen , Z. Li

Large-scale, decelerating, relativistic X-ray jets due to material ejected from the black-hole candidate X-ray transient and microquasar XTE J1550-564 has been recently discovered with Chandra by Corbel et al. (2002). We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Disclosing the structure of disks surrounding Herbig AeBe stars is important to expand our understanding of the formation and early evolution of stars and planets. We aim at revealing the sub-AU disk structure around the 10 Myr old Herbig…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Benisty , E. Tatulli , F. Menard , M. Swain

Long-slit echelle spectra reveal bright extended emission from the K I lambda7699 resonance line in the reflection nebula surrounding the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris. The central star has long been known for its unusually-bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith