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Related papers: Bayes' Theorem, Inflation, and the Ekpyrotic Unive…

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We study Higgs inflation in the context of generalized G-inflation, i.e. the most general single-field inflation model with second-order field equations. The four variants of Higgs inflation proposed so far in the literature can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider a single scalar field inflation model with Higgs potential and curvature corrections given by non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity and coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Exact analytical expressions, within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-25 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

We discuss the model selection problem for inflationary cosmology. We couple ModeCode, a publicly-available numerical solver for the primordial perturbation spectra, to the nested sampler MultiNest, in order to efficiently compute Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Richard Easther , Hiranya Peiris

The recently released BICEP2 data detected the primordial B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) map which strongly supports for a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, and thus, is found to be in tension with the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Youping Wan , Siyu Li , Mingzhe Li , Taotao Qiu , Yifu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

This note makes a self-contained exposition of the basic facts of big bang cosmology as they relate to inflation. The fundamental problems with that model are then explored. A quartic scalar potential model of inflation is evaluated which…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Dan Green

We point out that the ability of some models of inflation, such as Higgs inflation and the universal attractor models, in reproducing the available data is due to their relation to the Starobinsky model of inflation. For large field values,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Alex Kehagias , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Antonio Riotto

In this article we study an intermediate inflationary universe models using the Gauss-Bonnet brane. General conditions required for these models to be realizable are derived and discussed. We use recent astronomical observations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ramon Herrera , Nelson Videla

We place observational likelihood constraints on braneworld and non-commutative inflation for a number of inflaton potentials, using Planck, WMAP polarization and BAO data. Both braneworld and non-commutative scenarios of the kind…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 Gianluca Calcagni , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Junko Ohashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

The recently released Planck data have constrained 4-dimensional inflationary parameters even more accurately than ever. We consider an extension of the braneworld model with induced gravity and a non-minimally coupled scalar field on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

In this review, we discuss inflation models based on supergravity. After explaining the difficulties in realizing inflation in the context of supergravity, we show how to evade such difficulties. Depending on types of inflation, we give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Masahide Yamaguchi

We present and discuss a new approach increasing by orders of magnitude the speed of performing Bayesian inference and parameter estimation within the framework of slow-roll inflation. The method relies on the determination of an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-03 Christophe Ringeval

We investigate the early universe evolution in the context of brane inflation driven by a supergravity-inspired $\arctan$ potential. We performed a slow-roll and a semi-analytical reheating analyses and obtained constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 R. M. P. Neves , S. Santos da Costa , F. A. Brito , J. S. Alcaniz

Beginning from an effective theory in eight dimensions, Macias, Camacho and Matos proposed an effective model for the electroweak part of the Standard Model of particles in curved spacetime. Using this model, we investigate the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tonatiuh Matos , Guillermo Arreaga , Gabriela Piccinelli

We consider the possibility to observationally differentiate the Standard Model (SM) Higgs driven inflation with non-minimal couplingto gravity from other variants of SM Higgs inflation based on the scalar field theories with non-canonical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. A. Popa

We construct explicit models of classical primordial standard clocks in an alternative to inflation, namely the slowly contracting ekpyrotic scenario. We study the phenomenology of massive spectator fields added to a state-of-the-art…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-13 Jerome Quintin , Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi

This is a short overview of the ekpyrotic/cyclic model of the universe, an alternative to the standard big bang inflationary paradigm.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Khoury

We present a model with a complex and a real scalar fields and a potential whose symmetry is explicitly broken by Planck-scale physics. For exponentially small breaking, the model accounts for the period of inflation in the early universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Zsembinszki

In this paper my prime objective is to analyze the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field within Effective Field Theory framework in a model independent fashion. For a generic single field inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Sayantan Choudhury