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Related papers: The Dark Ages' 21-cm Trispectrum

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We propose a new observable for the 21cm global signal during the dark ages, the dark-age consistency ratio, which is motivated from the fact that the shape of the functional form of the brightness temperature against the frequency is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Fumiya Okamatsu , Teppie Minoda , Tomo Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shintaro Yoshiura

We outline the expected constraints on non-Gaussianity from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with current and future experiments, focusing on both the third (f_{NL}) and fourth-order (g_{NL} and \tau_{NL}) amplitudes of the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-27 Joseph Smidt , Alexandre Amblard , Christian T. Byrnes , Asantha Cooray , Alan Heavens , Dipak Munshi

We provide the gauge-invariant expression for large-scale cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations at second-order in perturbation theory. It enables to unambiguously define the nonlinearity parameter f_NL which is used by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Inflationary models that involve bursts of particle production generate bump-like features in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations. These features influence the evolution of density fluctuations, leaving their unique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Pravabati Chingangbam , Saurabh Singh , Andrei Mesinger , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

We forecast constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) and bias parameters from measurements of galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum in future radio continuum and optical surveys. In the galaxy bispectrum, we consider a comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-04 Dionysios Karagiannis , Andrei Lazanu , Michele Liguori , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo , Licia Verde

Surveys of the matter distribution contain `fossil' information on possible non-Gaussianity that is generated in the primordial Universe. This primordial signal survives only on the largest scales where cosmic variance is strongest. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Sheean Jolicoeur , Roy Maartens , Simthembile Dlamini

The recent detection of an anomalously strong 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn by the EDGES Low-Band radio experiment can be explained if cold dark matter particles scattered off the baryons draining excess energy from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Aviad Cohen

Neutral hydrogen pervades the infant Universe, and its redshifted 21-cm signal allows one to chart the Universe. This signal allows one to probe astrophysical processes such as the formation of the first stars, galaxies, (super)massive…

Information about the physical processes that generate the primordial fluctuations in the early universe can be gained by testing the Gaussian nature of the fluctuations through cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR) temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Xiaochun Luo

If the COBE detection of CMB fluctuations is used to normalize the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations in a cold dark matter--dominated universe, early reionization is likely to result in a substantial diminution of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph Silk

[Abridged]: A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the CMB data is crucial not only to discriminate inflationary models but also to test alternative scenarios. Non-Gaussianity offers, therefore, a powerful probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

The temperature of baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can be inferred from observations of the 21-cm hyperfine transition in neutral hydrogen. Any energy injection from the dark sector can therefore be detected through these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Badal Bhalla , Aurora Ireland , Hongwan Liu , Huangyu Xiao , Tao Xu

After reionisation, the 21cm emission line of neutral hydrogen within galaxies provides a tracer of dark matter. Next-generation intensity mapping surveys, with the SKA and other radio telescopes, will cover large sky areas and a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Dionysios Karagiannis , José Fonseca , Roy Maartens , Stefano Camera

In the pursuit of primordial non-Gaussianities, we hope to access smaller scales across larger comoving volumes. At low redshift, the search for primordial non-Gaussianities is hindered by gravitational collapse, to which we often associate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Thomas Flöss , Matteo Biagetti , P. Daniel Meerburg

The redshifted 21cm line signal from neutral hydrogens is a promising tool to probe the cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization (EoR). Ongoing and future low-frequency radio experiments are expected to detect its fluctuations, especially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hayato Shimabukuro , Shintaro Yoshiura , Keitaro Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The 21 cm signal from the dark ages provides a potential new probe of fundamental cosmology. While exotic physics could be discovered, here we quantify the expected benefits within the standard cosmology. A measurement of the global…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Rajesh Mondal , Rennan Barkana

We investigate the hypothesis that Coulomb-type interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons explain the anomalously low 21cm brightness-temperature minimum at redshift z ~ 17 that was recently measured by the EDGES experiment. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Rennan Barkana , Marc Kamionkowski

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

The relatively large Thomson optical depth, tau_e, inferred recently from the WMAP observations suggests that the Universe was reionized in a more complex manner than previously believed. However, the value of tau_e provides only an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matias Zaldarriaga , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

We present analysis of the normalised 21-cm bispectrum from fully-numerical simulations of intergalactic-medium heating by stellar sources and high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXB) during the cosmic dawn. Lyman-$\alpha$ coupling is assumed to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-29 Catherine A. Watkinson , Sambit K. Giri , Hannah E. Ross , Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Jonathan R. Pritchard
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