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We investigate when effective theories of a scalar field on (quasi-)de Sitter background break down through the stochastic formalism. We derive the Fokker-Planck equation leaving the second order time derivative of the scalar field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-10 Rio Saitou

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

Given a minimum measurable length underlying spacetime, the latter may be effectively regarded as discrete, at scales of order the Planck length. A systematic discretization of continuum physics may be effected most efficiently through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cosmas K. Zachos

We examine potential deformations of inner black hole and cosmological horizons in Reissner-Nordstr\"om de-Sitter spacetimes. While the rigidity of the outer black hole horizon is guaranteed by theorem, that theorem applies to neither the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Ivan Booth , Hari K. Kunduri , Anna O'Grady

We numerically compute features in the power-spectrum that originate from the decay of fields during inflation. Using a simple, phenomenological, multi-field setup, we increase the number of fields from a few to thousands. Whenever a field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin , Evan K. Pease

The properties of a spherically symmetric static space-time permeated of dark energy are worked out. Dark energy is viewed as the strain energy of an elastically deformable four dimensional manifold. The metric is worked out in the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Radicella , M. Sereno , A. Tartaglia

We study the stability of a recently proposed model of scalar-field matter called mimetic dark matter or imperfect dark matter. It has been known that mimetic matter with higher derivative terms suffers from gradient instabilities in scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 Shin'ichi Hirano , Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A new gauge-invariant criterion for stability against inhomogeneous perturbations of de Sitter space is applied to scenarios of dark energy and inflation in scalar-tensor gravity. The results extend previous studies.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Valerio Faraoni , Michael N. Jensen

The scalar and electromagnetic fields of charges uniformly accelerated in de Sitter spacetime are constructed. They represent the generalization of the Born solutions describing fields of two particles with hyperbolic motion in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiri Bicak , Pavel Krtous

We address the following question: To what extent can a quantum field tell if it has been placed in de Sitter space? Our approach is to use the techniques of non-equilibrium quantum field theory to compute the time evolution of a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Andreas Albrecht , R. Holman , Benoit J. Richard

In the theory of antiferromagnetism, the staggered field---an external magnetic field that alternates in sign on atomic length scales---is used to select the classical N\'eel state from a quantum magnet, but justification is missing. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 H. C. Donker , H. De Raedt , M. I. Katsnelson

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

Spacetimes which have been considered counter-examples to strong cosmic censorship are revisited. We demonstrate the classical instability of the Cauchy horizon inside charged black holes embedded in de Sitter spacetime for all values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick R. Brady , Ian G. Moss , Robert C. Myers

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

Study the behaviour and the evolution of the cosmological field equations in an homogeneous and anisotropic spacetime with two scalar fields coupled in the kinetic term. Specifically, the kinetic energy for the scalar field Lagrangian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 A. Giacomini , P. G. L. Leach , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

A new cosmological model based on the de Sitter gravity is investigated by dynamical analysis and numerical discussions. Via some transformations, the evolution equations of this model can form an autonomous system with 8 physical critical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-01 Xi-chen Ao , Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi

It is well-known that expectation values in de Sitter space are afflicted by infra-red divergences. Long ago, Starobinsky proposed that infra-red effects in de Sitter space could be accommodated by evolving the long-wavelength part of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 David Seery

We study the role of the cosmological constant (CC) as a component of dark energy (DE). It is argued that the cosmological term is in general unavoidable and it should not be ignored even when dynamical DE sources are considered. From the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 Florian Bauer

We describe a rigorous construction, using matched asymptotic expansions, which establishes under very general conditions that local terrestrial and solar-system experiments will measure the effects of varying `constants' of Nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow