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The physics potential of neutrinoless double beta decay is discussed. Furthermore, experimental considerations are presented as well as the current status of experiments. Finally an outlook towards the future, work on nuclear matrix…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Zuber

Nuclei will play a prominent role in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model as the active material in experiments. In order to reliably interpret new physics signals, one needs an accurate model of the underlying nuclear dynamics.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Garrett B. King , Saori Pastore

Nuclear $\beta$ decay, a sensitive probe of nuclear structure and weak interactions, has become a precision test bed for physics beyond the Standard Model, driven by recent advances in spectrometric techniques. Here we introduce tomographic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 PandaX Collaboration , Zhe Yuan , Zihao Bo , Wei Chen , Xun Chen , Yunhua Chen , Chen Cheng , Xiangyi Cui , Manna Deng , Yingjie Fan , Deqing Fang , Xuanye Fu , Zhixing Gao , Yujie Ge , Lisheng Geng , Karl Giboni , Xunan Guo , Xuyuan Guo , Zichao Guo , Chencheng Han , Ke Han , Changda He , Jinrong He , Houqi Huang , Junting Huang , Yule Huang , Ruquan Hou , Xiangdong Ji , Yonglin Ju , Xiaorun Lan , Chenxiang Li , Jiafu Li , Mingchuan Li , Peiyuan Li , Shuaijie Li , Tao Li , Yangdong Li , Zhiyuan Li , Qing Lin , Jianglai Liu , Yuanchun Liu , Congcong Lu , Xiaoying Lu , Lingyin Luo , Yunyang Luo , Yugang Ma , Yajun Mao , Yue Meng , Binyu Pang , Ningchun Qi , Zhicheng Qian , Xiangxiang Ren , Dong Shan , Xiaofeng Shang , Xiyuan Shao , Guofang Shen , Manbin Shen , Wenliang Sun , Xuyan Sun , Yi Tao , Yueqiang Tian , Yuxin Tian , Anqing Wang , Guanbo Wang , Hao Wang , Haoyu Wang , Jiamin Wang , Lei Wang , Meng Wang , Qiuhong Wang , Shaobo Wang , Shibo Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Xu Wang , Zhou Wang , Yuehuan Wei , Weihao Wu , Yuan Wu , Mengjiao Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Kaizhi Xiong , Jianqin Xu , Yifan Xu , Shunyu Yao , Binbin Yan , Xiyu Yan , Yong Yang , Peihua Ye , Chunxu Yu , Ying Yuan , Youhui Yun , Xinning Zeng , Minzhen Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shibo Zhang , Siyuan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Wei Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yingxin Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Li Zhao , Kangkang Zhao , Jifang Zhou , Jiaxu Zhou , Jiayi Zhou , Ning Zhou , Xiaopeng Zhou , Zhizhen Zhou , Chenhui Zhu , Marlom Ramalho , Jouni Suhonen

Background: Direct determination of the neutrino mass through double-$\beta$ decay is at the present time one of the most important areas of experimental and theoretical research in nuclear and particle physics. Purpose: We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical nuclear transition whose observation would demonstrate that neutrinos are their own antiparticles and that lepton number is not conserved, with far-reaching implications for the origin of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 Andrea Giuliani

Assuming 3-$\nu$ mixing, massive Majorana neutrinos and neutrinoless double-beta (\betabeta-) decay generated only by the (V-A) charged current weak interaction via the exchange of the three Majorana neutrinos, we briefly review the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , T. Schwetz

We present results for $\beta$-decay half-lives based on a new recipe for calculation of phase space factors recently introduced. Our study includes $fp$-shell and heavier nuclei of experimental and astrophysical interests. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-01 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mavra Ishfaq , Ovidiu Nitescu , Mihail Mirea , Sabin Stoica

In this paper, we reexamine one of the most promising candidates for determining the neutrino mass scale -- the unique first forbidden $\beta$ transition from $^{187}$Re($5/2^+$) to $^{187}$Os($1/2^-$). With the lowest-known ground-state to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 O. Niţescu , R. Dvornický , F. Šimkovic

The value of the $V_{ud}$ matrix element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be derived from nuclear superallowed beta decays, neutron decay, and pion beta decay. We survey current world data for all three. Today, the most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

We investigate even-even nuclei in the $A\sim70$ mass region within the framework of the proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (\mbox{pn-QRPA}) and the interacting boson model-1 (\mbox{IBM-1}). Our work includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mahmut Böyükata

The discovery of neutrino masses through the observation of oscillations boosted the importance of neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). In this paper, we review the main features of this process, underlining its key role both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Dell'Oro , S. Marcocci , M. Viel , F. Vissani

The paper reviews recent experiments on tritium beta spectroscopy searching for the absolute value of the electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_e)$. By use of dedicated electrostatic filters with high acceptance and resolution, the uncertainty on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-24 E. W. Otten , C. Weinheimer

A brief summary of the status of neutrino masses, mixing and oscillations is presented. Neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay is considered. Predictions for the effective Majorana mass are reviewed. A possible test of the calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky

Accurate nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double beta decays of candidate nuclei are important for the design and interpretation of future experiments. Significant progress has been made in the modeling of these NMEs from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 J. M. Yao

The evaluation of the nuclear matrix elements (NME) of the two-neutrino double beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay and neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jouni Suhonen

A search for double beta decays of $^{110}$Pd and $^{102}$Pd into excited states of the daughter nuclides has been performed using three ultra-low background gamma-spectrometry measurements in the Felsenkeller laboratory, Germany, the HADES…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 B. Lehnert , E. Andreotti , D. Degering , M. Hult , M. Laubenstein , T. Wester , K. Zuber

Compelling evidences in favor of neutrino masses and mixing obtained in the last years in Super-Kamiokande, SNO, KamLAND and other neutrino experiments made the physics of massive and mixed neutrinos a frontier field of research in particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

Recently the evidence of the neutrinoless double $\beta$ ($0\nu \beta\beta$) decay has been announced. This means that neutrinos are Majorana particles and their mass hierarchy is forced to inverted mass hierarchy (Type B) or degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba , Noboru Nakamura , Tomoharu Suzuki

Recent years have witnessed an expanding interest in experimental studies of $\beta$ electrons (electrons emitted in $\beta^-$ decay transitions) and their energy distributions, the so-called $\beta$-electron spectra. These experiments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Marlom Ramalho , Jouni Suhonen

We apply the shell-model wave-functions of $^{76}Ge$ to calculate the nuclear matrix elements and the half-life of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{76}Ge$. Our result is comparable to the recent observed $2\nu\beta\beta$-decay half-life of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui-fang Wu , Tao Huang