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User-friendly single-photon sources with high photon-extraction efficiency are crucial building blocks for photonic quantum applications. For many of these applications, such as long-distance quantum key distribution, the use of single-mode…

Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are excellent luminescent nanomaterials for a broad range of optoelectronic applications. Their photoluminescence blinking, however, hinders their practical use in many aspects. It has been shown…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-27 Zhiyuan Wang , Jianwei Tang , Jiahao Han , Juan Xia , Tianzi Ma , Xue-Wen Chen

Defects in conventional semiconductors substantially lower the photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY), a key metric of optoelectronic performance that directly dictates the maximum device efficiency. Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal…

The strong-coupling regime of cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (cQED) represents light-matter interaction at the fully quantum level. Adding a single photon shifts the resonance frequencies, a profound nonlinearity. cQED is a test-bed of…

We study theoretically the nonlinear optical properties of a semiconductor quantum well (QW) irradiated by a two-mode electromagnetic wave consisting of a strong resonant dressing field and a weak off-resonant driving field. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-30 S. Mandal , T. C. H. Liew , O. V. Kibis

Colloidal semiconductor quantum wells have emerged as a promising material platform for use in solution-processable light-generation including colloidal lasers. However, application relying on their optical gain suffer from a fundamental…

A low-cost single frequency laser emitting in the mid-infrared spectral region and dissipating minimal electrical power is a key ingredient for the next generation of portable gas sensors for high-volume applications involving chemical…

Quantum dots embedded in semiconductor photonic nanowires (NW-QDs) can deterministically produce single-photons and entangled photon pairs at high repetition rates. These photons can be efficiently coupled from the photonic nanowire into…

Colloidal quantum dots (cQDs) have emerged as a cornerstone of next-generation optoelectronics, offering unparalleled spectral tunability and solution-processability. However, the transition from laboratory-scale devices to sustainable…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Shlok Joseph Paul , Letian Li , Zheng Li , Andrew Kim , Mia Klopfestein , Stephanie S. Lee , Ayaskanta Sahu

Compact and electrically controllable on-chip sources of indistinguishable photons are desirable for the development of integrated quantum technologies. We demonstrate that two quantum dot light emitting diodes (LEDs) in close proximity on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 J. P. Lee , E. Murray , A. J. Bennett , D. J. P. Ellis , C. Dangel , I. Farrer , P. Spencer , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

Trench defects in multi-quantum wells (MQWs) have been considered as flawed structures that severely degrade the internal quantum efficiency of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the past. In this research, trench defects are innovatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-19 Z. Pan , Z. Chen , H. Zhang , H. Yang , Y. Chen , J. Nie , C. Deng , B. Dong , D. Wang , Y. Li , H. Lin , W. Chen , F. Jiao , X. Kang , C. Jia , Z. Liang , Q. Wang , G. Zhang , B. Shen

Colloidal Quantum Dots (CQDs), major building blocks in modern opto-electronic devices, have so far been synthesized with only one emission center where the exciton resides. Recent development of coupled Colloidal Quantum Dots Molecules…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Yossef E. Panfil , Jiabin Cui , Somnath Koley , Uri Banin

The prospect of realizing building blocks for long-distance quantum communication is a major driving force for the development of advanced nanophotonic devices. Significant progress has been achieved in this field with respect to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 M. Gschrey , M. Seifried , L. Krüuger , R. Schmidt , J. -H. Schulze , T. Heindel , S. Burger , S. Rodt , F. Schmidt , A. Strittmatter , S. Reitzenstein

A quantum interface between microwave and optical photons is essential for entangling remote superconducting quantum processors. To preserve fragile quantum states, a transducer must operate efficiently while generating less than one photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Han Zhao , William David Chen , Abhishek Kejriwal , Mohammad Mirhosseini

We demonstrate cryogenic, electrically-injected, waveguide-coupled Si light-emitting diodes (LEDs) operating at 1.22 $\mu$m. The active region of the LED consists of W centers implanted in the intrinsic region of a $p$-$i$-$n$ diode. The…

This work presents a foundational approach for fabricating arrays of self-aligned micro- and nanopillar structures incorporating individual site-controlled quantum dots (QDs) for enhanced light extraction. This method leverages the…

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) has been proposed as a route to higher efficiency than that attainable by homojunction devices. Previous studies have established that carriers escape the quantum wells with high efficiency in forward bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 James P. Connolly , Jenny Nelson , Keith W. J. Barnham , Ian Ballard , C. Roberts , J. S. Roberts , C. T. Foxon , .

Deterministic and bright quantum light sources based on scalable semiconductor technologies are a crucial building block for future quantum communication networks. While circular Bragg gratings (CBGs) are highly effective for extracting…

Quantum states of light play a pivotal role in modern science[1] and future photonic applications[2]. While impressive progress has been made in their generation and manipulation with high fidelities, the common table-top approach is…

We report a new computational model for simulations of electromagnetic interactions with semiconductor quantum well(s) (SQW) in complex electromagnetic geometries using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The presented model is…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-20 Koustuban Ravi , Qian Wang , Seng-Tiong Ho