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This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

This work is the second part of the set of measurements of vsini for A-type stars, begun by Royer et al. (2002). Spectra of 249 B8 to F2-type stars brighter than V=7 have been collected at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP). Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Royer , S. Grenier , M. -O. Baylac , A. E. Gomez , J. Zorec

We reanalyzed high quality spectra of 158 stars of spectral types A0--F1 and $v \sin{i}$ between 60 and 150 km s$^{-1}$. Using a Least Squares Deconvolution technique we extracted high $S/N$ broadening profiles and determined the loci of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Reiners , F. Royer

In this paper we develop a calculation code to account for the effects carried by fast rotation on the observed spectra of early-type stars. Stars are assumed to be in rigid rotation and the grid of plane-parallel model atmospheres used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Fremat , J. Zorec , A. -M. Hubert , M. Floquet

The physical properties of stellar atmospheres in rapidly rotating massive stars, such as Be stars, are critical to understanding their evolution and their role as progenitors of supernovae. These stars, which often have near-critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 D. Turis-Gallo , M. Curé , R. S. Levenhagen , C. Arcos , I. Araya , A. Christen

We present a detailed spectroscopic study of line broadening in the A7IV-V star Altair. In a wavelength region covering 690AA we reconstruct the overall broadening profile taking into account more than 650 spectral lines. From the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ansgar Reiners , Frederic Royer

Classical Be stars are fast rotating, near main sequence B-type stars. The rotation and the presence of circumstellar discs profoundly modify the observables of active Be stars. Our goal is to infer stellar and disc parameters, as well as…

The Be phenomenon is present in about 20$\%$ of the B-type stars. Be stars show variability on a broad range of timescales, which in most cases is related to the presence of a circumstellar disk of variable size and structure. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , J. Chávez , L. Vanzi , I. Araya , M. Curé

While stellar rotation periods $P_\mathrm{rot}$ may be measured from broadband photometry, the photometric modulation becomes harder to detect for slower rotators, which could bias measurements of the long-period tail of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Kento Masuda , Erik A. Petigura , Oliver J. Hall

We report detection of differential rotation on the F5 dwarf psi Cap using line profile analysis. The Fourier transform of both FeI lambda 5775 and SiI lambda 5772 are used to obtain a projected rotational velocity of v sini = (42+-1)km/s.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Reiners , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Kuerster

We have developed an algorithm for transferring radiation in three-dimensional space. The algorithm computes radiation source and sink terms using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, based on a formulation in which the integral of any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen

The ESA Herschel Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) Spectral Feature Finder (FF) project is an automated spectral feature fitting routine developed within the SPIRE instrument team to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Chris S. Benson , L. D. Spencer , I. Valtchanov , J. Scott , N. Hładczuk

Several methods for identifying Be star candidates are reviewed for observational bias with respect to system inclination, that is the angle between the stellar/disk rotation axis and the observer's line of sight, with focus on two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 B. D. Lailey , T. A. A. Sigut

We present results of our projected rotational velocities (Vsin(i)) measurements of F, G and K giants obtained from the cross-correlation function (CCF) constructed from high signal to noise spectra. We also present the calibration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Grzegorz Nowak , Andrzej Niedzielski

The Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV) is a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code used to determine the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the solar photosphere from observations of the Stokes vector in the 6173 A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 R. Centeno , J. Schou , K. Hayashi , A. Norton , J. T. Hoeksema , Y. Liu , K. D. Leka , G. Barnes

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

A scheme of Bayesian rotation inversion, which allows us to compute the probability of a model of a stellar rotational profile, is developed. The validation of the scheme with simple rotational profiles and the corresponding sets of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yoshiki Hatta , Takashi Sekii , Othman Benomar , Masao Takata

UV spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry hold the key to understanding certain aspects of massive stars that are largely inaccessible with optical or longer wavelength observations. This is especially true for the rapidly-rotating Be and Bn…

In preparation for the COROT space mission, we determined the fundamental parameters (spectral type, temperature, gravity, vsini) of the Be stars observable by COROT in its seismology fields (64 Be stars). We applied a careful and detailed…

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner