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We consider the Dirichlet-energy maximization problem of the solution $u_f$ of (\ref{main}), among all functions $f\in L^2(D)$, such that $\|f\|_2= 1$. We show that the two maximizers are the first eigenfunctions of the Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Hayk Mikayelyan

In this paper, we prove estimates on the dimension of the singular part of the free boundary for solutions to shape optimization problems with measure constraints. The focus is on the heat conduction problem studied by Aguilera, Caffarelli,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Dario Mazzoleni , Giorgio Tortone , Bozhidar Velichkov

This paper deals with a variant of the optimal transportation problem. Given f $\in$ L 1 (R d , [0, 1]) and a cost function c $\in$ C(R d x R d) of the form c(x, y) = k(y -- x), we minimise $\int$ c d$\gamma$ among transport plans $\gamma$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Jules Candau-Tilh , Michael Goldman , Benoît Merlet

Let $N>2$, $p\in \left(\frac{2N}{N+2},+\infty\right)$, and $\Omega$ be an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We consider the minimum problem $$ \mathcal{J} (u) := \displaystyle\int_{\Omega } \left(\frac{1}{p}| \nabla u|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuwei Hu , Jun Zheng , Leandro S. Tavares

This paper studies minimizing solutions to a two dimensional Allen-Cahn system on the upper half plane, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, \begin{equation*} \Delta u-\nabla_u W(u)=0, \quad u: \mathbb{R}_+^2\to \mathbb{R}^2,\ u=u_0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zhiyuan Geng

In this paper we are interested in the study of a two-phase problem equipped with the $\Phi$-Laplacian operator $$ \Delta_\Phi u \coloneqq \mbox{div} \left(\phi(|\nabla u|)\dfrac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right), $$ where $\Phi(s)=e^{s^2}-1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Pedro F. Silva Pontes , Minbo Yang

In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem: given a bounded and regular domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ we look for an optimal shape for the "$\mathrm{W}-$vanishing window" on the boundary with prescribed measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 João Vitor Da Silva , Ariel Salort , Analía Silva , Juan Spedaletti

We discuss several optimization procedures to solve finite element approximations of linear-quadratic Dirichlet optimal control problems governed by an elliptic partial differential equation posed on a 2D or 3D Lipschitz domain. The control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Mariano Mateos

In topology optimization of fluid-dependent problems, there is a need to interpolate within the design domain between fluid and solid in a continuous fashion. In density-based methods, the concept of inverse permeability in the form of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

We study Dirichlet boundary control of Stokes flows in 2D polygonal domains. We consider cost functionals with two different boundary control regularization terms: the $L^2$ norm and an energy space seminorm. We prove well-posedness and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-18 W. Gong , M. Mateos , J. Singler , Y. Zhang

We study thermal insulating of a bounded body $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Under a prescribed heat source $f\geq 0$, we consider a model of heat transfer between $\Omega$ and the environment determined by convection; this corresponds,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Francesco Della Pietra , Carlo Nitsch , Riccardo Scala , Cristina Trombetti

In this paper we initiate the study of maps minimising the energy $$ \int_{D} (|\nabla \u|^2+2|\u|)\ dx. $$ which, due to Lipschitz character of the integrand, gives rise to the singular Euler equations $$ \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-24 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Nina N. Uraltseva , Georg S. Weiss

In this paper we study optimization problems for Neumann eigenvalues $\mu_k$ among convex domains with a constraint on the diameter or the perimeter. We work mainly in the plane, though some results are stated in higher dimension. We study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Beniamin Bogosel , Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

This paper explores a fully discrete approximation for a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE-constrained optimization problem (P) with applications in acoustic full waveform inversion. The optimization problem is primarily complicated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Luis Ammann , Irwin Yousept

We provide a sufficient condition for the existence of a positive solution to $-\Delta u+V(|x|) u=u^p$ in $B_1$, when p is large enough. Here $B_1$ is the unit ball of $R^n$, n greater or equal to 2, and we deal both with Neumann and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Massimo Grossi , Benedetta Noris

We study the probability measures $\rho\in \mathcal M(\mathbb R^2)$ minimizing the functional \[ J[\rho]=\iint \log\frac1{|x-y|}d\rho(x)d\rho(y)+d^2(\rho, \rho_0), \] where $\rho_0$ is a given probability measure and $d(\rho, \rho_0)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Aram Karakhanyan

We consider a one-phase free boundary problem of the minimizer of the energy \[ J_{\gamma}(u)=\frac{1}{2}\int_{(B_1^{n+1})^+}{y^{1-2s}|\nabla u(x,y)|^2dxdy}+\int_{B_1^{n}\times \{y=0\}}{u^{\gamma}dx}, \] with constants $0<s,\gamma<1$. It is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Yijing Wu

Method-of-lines discretizations are demanding test problems for stiff integration methods. However, for PDE problems with known analytic solution the presence of space discretization errors or the need to use codes to compute reference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jens Lang , Bernhard A. Schmitt

In this paper we deal with the composite plate problem, namely the following optimization eigenvalue problem $$ \inf_{\rho \in \mathrm{P}} \inf_{u \in \mathcal{W}\setminus\{0\}} \frac{\int_{\Omega}(\Delta u)^2}{\int_{\Omega} \rho u^2}, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Francesca Colasuonno , Eugenio Vecchi

We consider minimization problems with structured objective function and smooth constraints, and present a flexible framework that combines the beneficial regularization effects of (exact) penalty and interior-point methods. In the fully…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Alberto De Marchi , Andreas Themelis