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The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

We study problems of optimal boundary control with systems governed by linear hyperbolic partial differential equations. The objective function is quadratic and given by an integral over the finite time interval $(0,\, T)$ that depends on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Martin Gugat , Falk Hante

The simplest genuinely multidimensional monopolist's problem involves minimizing a linearly perturbed Dirichlet energy among nonnegative convex functions $u$ on an open domain $X \subset [0, \infty)^2$. The geometry of the region of strict…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Robert J. McCann , Lucas D. O'Brien , Cale Rankin

We study a shape optimization problem associated with the first eigenvalue of a nonlinear spectral problem involving a mixed operator ($p-$Laplacian and Laplacian) with a constraint on the volume. First, we prove the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Rocard Michel Gouton , Aboubacar Marcos , Diaraf Seck

In any dimension $N \geq 1$, for given mass $m > 0$ and for the $C^1$ energy functional \begin{equation*} I(u):=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2dx-\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}F(u)dx, \end{equation*} we revisit the classical problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Louis Jeanjean , Sheng-Sen Lu

In the work "Dealing with moment measures via entropy and optimal transport", Santambrogio provided an optimal transport approach to study existence of solutions for the moment measure equation, that is: given $\mu$, find $u$ such that $…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Alex Delalande , Sara Farinelli

We consider the problem: $$\inf_{{u}\in {H}^{1}_{g}(\Omega),\|u\|_{q}=1} \int_{\Omega}{p(x)}|\nabla{u(x)}|^{2}dx-\lambda\int_{\Omega}| u(x)|^{2}dx$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\R^{n}$, ${n}\geq{4}$, $ p :…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Rejeb Hadiji

The goal of this note is to show that, also in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\partial \Omega\in C^2$, any weak solution, $(u(x,t),p(x,t))$, of the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluid in $\Omega\times (0,T)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

We consider the semilinear problem \[ \Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(-\log u^+\right) 1_{\{u > 0\}} - \lambda_- \left(-\log u^- \right) 1_{\{u < 0\}} \qquad \hbox{ in } B_1, \] where $B_1$ is the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Dennis Kriventsov , Henrik Shahgholian

We prove some regularity results for a connected set S in the planar domain O, which minimizes the compliance of its complement O\S, plus its length. This problem, interpreted as to find the best location for attaching a membrane subject to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Antonin Chambolle , Jimmy Lamboley , Antoine Lemenant , Eugene Stepanov

We consider an optimal rearrangement minimization problem involving the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, and Gagliardo-Nirenberg seminorm $|u|_s$. We prove the existence of the unique minimizer, analyze its properties as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Julián Fernández Bonder , Zhiwei Cheng , Hayk Mikayelyan

We study an inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the $p(x)$-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Claudia Lederman , Noemi Wolanski

Motivated by establishing Neumann Talenti type comparison results, we concern the minimization of the following shape functional under volume constraint: \begin{align*} T(\Omega):=\inf\left\{\frac12 \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2\,dx…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Qinfeng Li , Weihong Xie , Hang Yang

We study a nonlinear multimarginal optimal transport problem arising in risk management, where the objective is to maximize a spectral risk measure of the pushforward of a coupling by a cost function. Although this problem is inherently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Adrien Cances , Quentin Mérigot , Luca Nenna

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing $\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}+ \lambda \chi_{\{u>0\}} dx$ in the class of functions $W^{1,p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$ with $u-\phi_0\in W_0^{1,p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$, for a given $\phi_0\geq 0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Julián Fernández Bonder , Sandra Martínez , Noemi Wolanski

We consider two optimization problems in thermal insulation: in both cases the goal is to find a thin layer around the boundary of the thermal body which gives the best insulation. The total mass of the insulating material is prescribed..…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Carlo Nitsch

In this article we characterize the $\mathrm{L}^\infty$ eigenvalue problem associated to the Rayleigh quotient $\left.{\|\nabla u\|_{\mathrm{L}^\infty}}\middle/{\|u\|_\infty}\right.$ and relate it to a divergence-form PDE, similarly to what…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Leon Bungert , Yury Korolev

This paper establishes strong convergence rates for the spatial finite element discretization of a two-dimensional stochastic Navier--Stokes system with transport noise and no-slip boundary conditions on a convex polygonal domain. The main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Binjie Li , Qin Zhou

In this paper, we study optimization of the first eigenvalue of the heat equation with spatially nonuniform conductivity on a bounded domain under several constraints for the conductivity. We consider this problem in various boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Kaname Matsue , Hisashi Naito

We consider $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a perturbation of the Dirichlet energy with vertical penalization in $\Omega$ and horizontal penalization on $\partial\Omega$. We first show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Giovanni Di Fratta , Antonin Monteil , Valeriy Slastikov