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Related papers: Evidence that the Hot Jupiter WASP-77 A b Formed B…

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The chemical abundances of exoplanet atmospheres may provide valuable information about the bulk compositions, formation pathways, and evolutionary histories of planets. Exoplanets with large, relatively cloud-free atmospheres, and which…

We report the discovery of a transiting planet with an orbital period of 1.36d orbiting the brighter component of the visual binary star BD -07 436. The host star, WASP-77A, is a moderately bright G8V star (V=10.3) with a metallicity close…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are the hottest exoplanets discovered so far. Observations begin to provide insight into the composition of their extended atmospheres and their chemical day/night asymmetries. Both are strongly affected by cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Ch. Helling , D. Lewis , D. Samra , L. Carone , V. Graham , O. Herbort , K. L. Chubb , M. Min , R. Waters , V. Parmentier , N. Mayne

The newly operational JWST offers the potential to study the atmospheres of distant worlds with precision that has not been achieved before. One of the first exoplanets observed by JWST in the summer of 2022 was WASP-96 b, a hot-Saturn…

Hot Jupiters (HJs), especially the Ultra-Hot Jupiters (UHJs), are ideal targets for robust atmospheric characterization, thanks to their high equilibrium temperatures and large atmospheric scale heights, which result from their proximity to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Shumei Jia , Yaqing Shi , Fei Yan , Li Zhou , Qianyi Zou , Xiang Ma , Yue Huang

Context: When the planet transits its host star, it is possible to measure the planetary radius and (with radial velocity data) the planet mass. For the study of planetary atmospheres, it is essential to obtain transit and occultation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-28 M. Lendl , M. Gillon , D. Queloz , R. Alonso , A. Fumel , E. Jehin , D. Naef

Observations of ultra-hot Jupiters indicate the existence of thermal inversion in their atmospheres with day-side temperatures greater than 2200 K. Various physical mechanisms such as non-local thermal equilibrium, cloud formation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , D. Homeier , O. Mousis , S. Rajpurohit

WASP-12b was the first planet reported to have a carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) greater than one in its dayside atmosphere. However, recent work to further characterize its atmosphere and confirm its composition has led to incompatible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob L. Bean , Nikku Madhusudhan , Joseph Harrington

The class of ultra-hot Jupiters comprises giant exoplanets undergoing intense irradiation from their host stars. They have proved to be a particularly interesting population for their orbital and atmospheric properties. One such planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Nikku Madhusudhan , Luis Welbanks , Anjali Piette , Siddharth Gandhi

Isotope abundance ratios play an important role in astronomy and planetary sciences, providing insights in the origin and evolution of the Solar System, interstellar chemistry, and stellar nucleosynthesis. In contrast to deuterium/hydrogen…

We use a population synthesis model that includes pebbles and gas accretion, planetary migration, and a simplified chemistry scheme to study the formation of hot-Jupiters. Models have been proposed that these planets can either originate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Mohamad Ali-Dib

The elemental compositions of hot Jupiters are informative relics of planet formation that can help us answer long-standing questions regarding the origin and formation of giant planets. Here, I present the main conclusions from a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Björn Benneke

We report the discovery of WASP-6b, an inflated sub-Jupiter mass planet transiting every 3.3610060 +0.0000022-0.0000035 days a mildly metal-poor solar-type star of magnitude V=11.9. A combined analysis of the WASP photometry, high-precision…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

WASP-107~b is an extremely low-density super-puff exoplanet whose inflated radius and evidence of strong internal heating make it a key target for understanding planetary structure and evolution. Its orbital eccentricity is a critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Yunke Wu , Zixin Zhang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Wenqin Wang , Shang-Fei Liu , Cong Yu , DiChang Chen , Bo Ma

Ultra-hot Jupiters present extreme atmospheric phenomena not found in the Solar System. These planets' daysides experience strong temperature inversions, molecular species (including H2) dissociate, and magnetism disrupts their atmospheric…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, a ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing…

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in exoplanetary atmospheres in hot, hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. We construct novel analytical models of systems in chemical equilibrium that include carbon monoxide,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Kevin Heng , James R. Lyons

We present carbon and oxygen abundances for 941 FGK stars-the largest such catalog to date. We find that planet-bearing systems are enriched in these elements. We self-consistently measure C/O, which is thought to play a key role in planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 Erik A. Petigura , Geoffrey W. Marcy

Exoplanets in the ultra-hot Jupiter regime provide an excellent laboratory for testing the impact of stellar irradiation on the dynamics and chemical composition of gas giant atmospheres. In this study, we observed two transits of the…

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