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Periodic timetabling for public transportation networks is typically modelled as a Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP). Solving instances of the benchmark library PESPlib to optimality continues to pose a challenge. As a further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Stephanie Riedmüller , Niels Lindner

Kidney exchange programs have been developed to find compatible kidneys for recipients who have incompatible donors. On the other hand, patients who do not have a living donor depend upon deceased donor (DD) donations to get a kidney…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Utkarsh Verma , Narayan Rangaraj

In Kidney Exchange Programs (KEPs), each participating patient is registered together with an incompatible donor. Donors without an incompatible patient can also register. Then, KEPs typically maximize overall patient benefit through donor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-04 William St-Arnaud , Margarida Carvalho , Golnoosh Farnadi

Balancing fairness and efficiency in resource allocation is a classical economic and computational problem. The price of fairness measures the worst-case loss of economic efficiency when using an inefficient but fair allocation rule; for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Duncan C. McElfresh , John P. Dickerson

Submodular optimization is a special class of combinatorial optimization arising in several machine learning problems, but also in cooperative control of complex systems. In this paper, we consider agents in an asynchronous, unreliable and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Andrea Testa , Ivano Notarnicola , Giuseppe Notarstefano

The seminal work of Roth, S\"onmez, & \"Unver shows that the Edmonds-Gallai structure theorem for non-bipartite matching can be leveraged to yield a randomized algorithm to match patient-donor pairs in kidney exchange with extraordinarily…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Claire Chang , Arin Khare , David Shmoys

Column Generation (CG) is an effective method for solving large-scale optimization problems. CG starts by solving a sub-problem with a subset of columns (i.e., variables) and gradually includes new columns that can improve the solution of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Yunzhuang Shen , Yuan Sun , Xiaodong Li , Andrew Eberhard , Andreas Ernst

AI algorithms increasingly make decisions that impact entire groups of humans. Since humans tend to hold varying and even conflicting preferences, AI algorithms responsible for making decisions on behalf of such groups encounter the problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Rachel Freedman

Kidney transplants are sharply overdemanded in the United States. A recent innovation to address organ shortages is a kidney exchange, in which willing but medically incompatible patient-donor pairs swap donors so that two successful…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Irena Gao

Efficient resource allocation and optical switching promise high key rates, network adaptability, and cost reduction in repeaterless quantum communication networks. However, identifying optimal switching configurations remains a significant…

Kidney Exchange Programmes (KEPs) facilitate the exchange of kidneys, and larger pools of recipient-donor pairs tend to yield proportionally more transplants, leading to the proposal of international KEPs (IKEPs). However, as studied by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Rachael Colley , David Manlove , Daniel Paulusma , Mengxiao Zhang

This paper investigates the column generation (CG) for solving cutting stock problems (CSP). Traditional CG method, which repeatedly solves a restricted master problem (RMP), often suffers from two critical issues in practice -- the loss of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Mingjie Hu , Jie Yan , Liting Chen , Qingwei Lin

We introduce a new rule-based optimization method for classification with constraints. The proposed method leverages column generation for linear programming, and hence, is scalable to large datasets. The resulting pricing subproblem is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Tabea E. Röber , Adia C. Lumadjeng , M. Hakan Akyüz , Ş. İlker Birbil

To overcome incompatibility issues, kidney patients may swap their donors. In international kidney exchange programmes (IKEPs), countries merge their national patient-donor pools. We consider a recently introduced credit system. In each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Márton Benedek , Péter Biró , Daniël Paulusma , Xin Ye

The length-constrained cycle partition problem (LCCP) is a graph optimization problem in which a set of nodes must be partitioned into a minimum number of cycles. Every node is associated with a critical time and the length of every cycle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Mohammed Ghannam , Gioni Mexi , Edward Lam , Ambros Gleixner

When the underlying physical network layer in optimal network flow problems is a large graph, the associated optimization problem has a large set of decision variables. In this paper, we discuss how the cycle basis from graph theory can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Reza Asadi , Solmaz S. Kia

We introduce the Stackelberg kidney exchange problem. In this problem, an agent (e.g. a hospital or a national organization) has control over a number of incompatible patient-donor pairs whose patients are in need of a transplant. The agent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Bart Smeulders , Danny Blom , Frits C. R. Spieksma

Telecommunication networks frequently face technological advancements and need to upgrade their infrastructure. Adapting legacy networks to the latest technology requires synchronized technicians responsible for migrating the equipment. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Maryam Daryalal , Hamed Pouya

Branch-price-and-cut is the state-of-the-art exact method for solving many types of vehicle routing problems, and is particularly effective for vehicle routing problems with time windows. A well-known challenge in branch-price-and-cut is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Lukas Eveborn , Elina Rönnberg

We consider the problem of coordinating a fleet of robots in a warehouse so as to maximize the reward achieved within a time limit while respecting problem and robot specific constraints. We formulate the problem as a weighted set packing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Naveed Haghani , Jiaoyang Li , Sven Koenig , Gautam Kunapuli , Claudio Contardo , Julian Yarkony