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Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain an ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattice). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are complementary $a, b \in I$ such that $a$ is to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-05 George Grätzer

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattices). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are $u_l, u_r \in [o, i] - \{o,i\}$ such that $i = u_l…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-31 George Grätzer

Following G.~Gr\"atzer and E.~Knapp, 2009, a planar semimodular lattice $L$ is \emph{rectangular}, if~the left boundary chain has exactly one doubly-irreducible element, $c_l$, and the right boundary chain has exactly one doubly-irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer

A planar semimodular lattice $L$ is \emph{slim} if $\mathbf{M}_3$ is not a sublattice of $L$. In a recent paper, G. Cz\'edli introduced a very powerful diagram type for slim, planar, semimodular lattices. This short note proves the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 George Grätzer

A sublattice of the three-dimensional integer lattice $\mathbb Z^3$ is called cubic sublattice if there exists a basis of the sublattice whose elements are pairwise orthogonal and of equal lengths. We show that for an integer vector…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Márton Horváth

A lattice $\Lambda$ is said to be an extension of a sublattice $L$ of smaller rank if $L$ is equal to the intersection of $\Lambda$ with the subspace spanned by $L$. The goal of this paper is to initiate a systematic study of the geometry…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

A planar (upper) semimodular lattice $L$ is slim if the five-element nondistributive modular lattice $M_3$ does not occur among its sublattices. (Planar lattices are finite by definition.) Slim rectangular lattices as particular slim planar…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Gábor Czédli

Let $L$ be a lattice of full rank in $n$-dimensional real space. A vector in $L$ is called $i$-sparse if it has no more than $i$ nonzero coordinates. We define the $i$-th successive sparsity level of $L$, $s_i(L)$, to be the minimal $s$ so…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Lenny Fukshansky , Pavel Guerzhoy , Stefan Kuehnlein

A lattice in Euclidean $d$-space is called well-rounded if it contains $d$ linearly independent vectors of minimal length. This class of lattices is important for various questions, including sphere packing or homology computations. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Michael Baake , Rudolf Scharlau , Peter Zeiner

Let $L$ be a finite lattice and let $I$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the restriction map is a bounded lattice homomorphism of the congruence lattice of~$L$ into the congruence lattice of $I$. In a 2009 paper, the authors proved the converse. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

A lattice in the Euclidean space is standard if it has a basis consisting vectors whose norms equal to the length in its successive minima. In this paper, it is shown that with the $L^2$ norm all lattices of dimension $n$ are standard if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Rongquan Feng , Longke Tang , Kun Wang

A recent paper on the large-scale structure of the Universe presented evidence for a rectangular three-dimensional lattice of galaxy superclusters and voids, with lattice spacing ~120 Mpc and called for some ``hitherto unknown process'' to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , P. Hoxha , H. Lu , R. R. Martinez-Acosta , C. N. Pope

The Swing Lemma of the second author describes how a congruence spreads from a prime interval to another in a slim (having no $M_3$ sublattice), planar, semimodular lattice. We generalize the Swing Lemma to planar semimodular lattices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Gábor Czédli , George Grätzer , Harry Lakser

We investigate the representation of lattices as sublattices of the lattice of all convex subsets (intervals) of a linearly ordered set $(X,\le)$. We introduce the purely lattice-theoretic notion of a \textit{loc-lattice} and prove that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 P. Douka , V. Felouzis

Let $L$ be a lattice of finite length and let $d$ denote the minimum path length metric on the covering graph of $L$. For any $\xi=(x_1,\dots,x_k)\in L^k$, an element $y$ belonging to $L$ is called a median of $\xi$ if the sum…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Gábor Czédli , Robert C. Powers , Jeremy M. White

Intervals in binary or n-ary relations or other discrete structures generalize the concept of interval in a linearly ordered set. Join-irreducible partitions into intervals are characterized in the lattice of all interval decompositions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 S. Foldes , S. Radeleczki

A lattice is called well-rounded, if its lattice vectors of minimal length span the ambient space. We show that there are interesting connections between the existence of well-rounded sublattices and coincidence site lattices (CSLs).…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Peter Zeiner

We introduce a partial order structure on the set of interval orders of a given size, and prove that such a structure is in fact a lattice. We also provide a way to compute meet and join inside this lattice. Finally, we show that, if we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Filippo Disanto , Luca Ferrari , Simone Rinaldi

We show that for an integer $\ell$, there exists an acute integer lattice triangle of lattice perimeter $\ell$ such that its orthocenter is an integer lattice point, if and only if $\ell=6 $ or $\ell\ge 8$. Analogous results are obtained…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

We give a new proof of a theorem of Loos stating that a Riemannian symmetric space X with rectangular unit lattice is a symmetric R-space. For this we construct explicitly an isometric extrinsically symmetric embedding of X in a Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Ernst Heintze , Peter Quast
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