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We prove existence of the tau-function for the multi-component CKP hierarchy and find how it is related to the tau-function of the multi-component KP hierarchy.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-19 A. Zabrodin

In Alexandrov's work \cite{al2, al3} it has been shown that the extended partition function $\exp(F^{o,ext}+F^c)$ introduced by Buryak in \cite{bu, bu2} is a tau-function of the KP hierarchy. In this work, we compute the affine coordinates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Zhiyuan Wang

In this paper, we investigated four applications of the gauge transformation for the BKP hierarchy. Firstly, it is found that the orbit of the gauge transformation for the constrained BKP hierarchy defines a special $(2 +1)$-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-26 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

In this paper, we prove that the generalized Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten tau-function is a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy with simple weight generating function. We claim that it describes a spin version of the strictly monotone…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Alexander Alexandrov

In this note, we prove that any tau-function of the KdV hierarchy also solves the BKP hierarchy after a simple rescaling of times.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-31 Alexander Alexandrov

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Alexandrov that the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-functions are hypergeometric tau functions of BKP hierarchy after re-scaling. In particular, this shows that the original BGW tau-function,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-20 Xiaobo Liu , Chenglang Yang

We introduce a useful and rather simple class of BKP tau functions which which we shall call "easy tau functions". We consider two versions of BKP hierarchy, one we will call "small BKP hierarchy" (sBKP) related to $O(\infty)$ introduced in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 A. Yu. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

In this paper, we mainly investigate Lax structure and tau function for the large BKP hierarchy, which is also known as Toda hierarchy of B type, or Hirota--Ohta--coupled KP hierarchy, or Pfaff lattice. Firstly, the large BKP hierarchy can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-16 Wenchuang Guan , Shen Wang , Wenjuan Rui , Jipeng Cheng

We show that when KP (Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) $\tau$ functions allow special symmetries, the discrete BKP equation can be expressed as a linear combination of the discrete AKP equation and its reflected symmetric forms. Thus the discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-09-10 Shangshuai Li , Frank W. Nijhoff , Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang

We find all polynomial tau-functions of the n-th reduced BKP hierarchy (=n-th Sawada-Kotera hierarchy). The name comes from the fact that for n=3 the simplest equation of the hierarchy is the famous Sawada-Kotera equation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-14 Victor Kac , Johan Van de Leur

We consider B\"acklund-Darboux transformations for integrable hierarchies of nonlinear equations such as KP, BKP and their close relatives referred to as modified KP and Schwarzian KP. We work in the framework of the bilinear formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 A. Zabrodin

We study the BKP hierarchy and its $n$--reduction, for the case that $n$ is odd. This is related to the principal realization of the basic module of the twisted affine Lie algebra $\hat{sl}_n^{(2)}$. We show that the following two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Van De Leur

The Brezin-Gross-Witten tau function is a tau function of the KdV hierarchy which arises in the weak coupling phase of the Brezin-Gross-Witten model. It falls within the family of generalized Kontsevich matrix integrals, and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper, we consider the higher Br\'ezin--Gross--Witten tau-functions, given by the matrix integrals. For these tau-functions we construct the canonical Kac--Schwarz operators, quantum spectral curves, and $W^{(3)}$-constraints. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Alexander Alexandrov , Saswati Dhara

We study the tau function of the KP-hierarchy associated with an (n,1) curve $y^n=x-\alpha$. If $\alpha=0$ the corresponding tau function is 1. On the other hand if $\alpha\neq 0$ the tau function becomes the exponential of a quadratic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Atsushi Nakayashiki

It is shown that it is possible to write down tau functions for the $n$-component KP hierarchy in terms of non-abelian theta functions. This is a generalization of the rank 1 situation; that is, the relation of theta functions of Jacobians…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 F. J. Plaza Martín

We study the series expansion of the tau function of the BKP hierarchy applying the addition formulae of the BKP hierarchy. Any formal power series can be expanded in terms of Schur functions. It is known that, under the condition…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-22 Yoko Shigyo

In this paper, we construct the quantum Torus symmetry of the KP hierarchy and further derive the quantum torus constraint on the tau function of the KP hierarchy. That means we give a nice representation of the quantum Torus Lie algebra in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

I present a generalization of our joint works with John Harnad (2021) that relates Schur functions, KP tau functions and KP correlation functions to Schur's $Q$-functions, BKP tau functions and BKP correlation functions, respectively.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-01 Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

We derive an explicit generating function of correlations functions of an arbitrary tau-function of the KdV hierarchy. In particular applications, our formulation gives closed formul\ae\ of a new type for the generating series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Marco Bertola , Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang