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The latest severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant Omicron (B.1.1.529) has ushered panic responses around the world due to its contagious and vaccine escape mutations. The essential infectivity and antibody…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Nancy Benovich Gilby , Guo-Wei Wei

The Worldwide spread of the Omicron lineage variants has now been confirmed. It is crucial to understand the process of cellular life and to discover new drugs need to identify the important proteins in a protein interaction network (PPIN).…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Mamata Das , Selvakumar K. , P. J. A. Alphonse

The SARS CoV-2 virus emerged at the end of 2019 and rapidly developed several mutated variants, specifically the Delta and Omicron, which demonstrate higher infectivity and escalating infection cases worldwide. The dominant transmission…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Daniela Dobrynin , Iryna Polishchuk , Lotan Portal , Ivan Zlotver , Alejandro Sosnik , Boaz Pokroy

Antibody therapeutics and vaccines are among our last resort to end the raging COVID-19 pandemic. They, however, are prone to over 5,000 mutations on the spike (S) protein uncovered by a Mutation Tracker based on over 200,000 genome…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Rui Wang , Guowei Wei

Proteins can exhibit dynamic structural flexibility as they carry out their functions, especially in binding regions that interact with other molecules. For the key SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that facilitates COVID-19 infection, studies have…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-08 Samuel W. K. Wong

Accurate and reliable forecasting of emerging dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants enables policymakers and vaccine makers to get prepared for future waves of infections. The last three waves of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Gengzhuo Liu , Yuchi Qiu , Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly replaced the Delta variant as a dominating SARS-CoV-2 variant because of natural selection, which favors the variant with higher infectivity and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-11 Jiahui Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

With the present highly infectious dominant SARS-CoV-2 strain of B1.1.529 or Omicron spreading around the globe, there is concern that the COVID-19 pandemic will not end soon and that it will be a race against time until a more contagious…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-26 Chottiwatt Jittprasong

Due to SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) being a novel virus, there are currently no known effective antiviral drugs capable of slowing its progress. To accelerate the discovery of potential drug candidates,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Lokesh Agrawal , Thanasis Poullikkas , Scott Eisenhower , Carlo Monsanto , Ranjith Kumar Bakku

A possible explanation based on first principles for the appearance of the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is proposed involving coinfection with HIV. The gist is that the resultant HIV-induced immunocompromise allows SARS-CoV-2…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-21 Robert Penner , Minus van Baalen

Several SARS-CoV-2 variants that evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic have appeared to differ in severity, based on analyses of single-country datasets. With decreased SARS-CoV-2 testing and sequencing, international collaborative studies…

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the disease known as Covid-19, has so far reported around 3,435,000 cases of human infections, including more than 239,000 deaths in 187 countries, with no effective treatment currently available. For this…

Since December 2020, variants of COVID-19 (especially Delta and Omicron) appeared with different characteristics that influenced death and transmissibility emerged around the world. To address the novel dynamics of the disease, we propose a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Sarita Bugalia , Jai Prakash Tripathi , Hao Wang

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has led to a significant emergence of highly mutated forms of viruses with a great ability to adapt to the human host. Some mutations resulted in changes in the amino acid sequences of viral proteins, including the…

New COVID-19 epidemic strains like Delta and Omicron with increased transmissibility and pathogenicity emerge and spread across the whole world rapidly while causing high mortality during the pandemic period. Early prediction of possible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Yu-Xin Jin , Jun-Jie Hu , Qi Li , Zhi-Cheng Luo , Fang-Yan Zhang , Hao Tang , Kun Qian , Xian-Min Jin

Detections of mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus gave rise to new packages of interventions. Among them, international travel restrictions have been one of the fastest and most visible responses to limit the spread of the variants. While…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-21 Frederic Docquier , Nicolas Golenvaux , Pierre Schaus

We used a spatially explicit agent-based model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission combined with spatially fine-grained COVID-19 observation data from Public Health Scotland to investigate the initial rise of the Omicron (BA.1) variant of concern.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Christopher J. Banks , Ewan Colman , Anthony Wood , Thomas Doherty , Rowland R. Kao

The widespread availability of large amounts of genomic data on the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, has created an opportunity for researchers to analyze the disease at a level of detail unlike any virus before it.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Zahra Tayebi , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global health, driven by the remarkable transmissibility and mutational adaptability of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Although five variants of concern, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron, have been…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-07 Bo Jing , Kai-Rui Zhang , Hong-Li Zeng , Erik Aurell

Covid-19, a serious respiratory complications caused by SARS-CoV-2 has become one of the global threat to human healthcare system. The present study evaluated the possibility of plant originated approved 117 therapeutics against the main…

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