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This paper considers the formulation of the adjoint problem in two dimensions when there are shocks in the flow solution. For typical cost functions, the adjoint variables are continuous at shocks, where they have to obey an internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Carlos Lozano , Jorge Ponsin

We establish the existence and stability of the transonic shock solution to three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler system with an external force in a cylinder under perturbations of the incoming supersonic flow, the exit pressure, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zihao Zhang

Singular vorticty solutions of the incompressible 3D-Euler equation are constructed which satisfy the BKM criterion (cf. [2]). The construction is done by inviscid limits of vorticity solutions of transformed incompressible Navier Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Joerg Kampen

The equations for a self-similar solution of an inviscid incompressible fluid are mapped into an integral equation which hopefully can be solved by iteration. It is argued that the exponent of the similarity are ruled by Kelvin's theorem of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-22 Yves Pomeau

Singular or weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations have been hypothesized to account for anomalous dissipation at very high Reynolds numbers and, in particular, to explain the d'Alembert paradox of non-vanishing drag. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-06 Gregory L. Eyink , Hao Quan

Self-consistent approaches in many-electron problems typically converge to an unphysical solution in strongly correlated regimes. By deriving the mathematical condition for the stability of the physical solution, we unveil the precise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Herbert Eßl , Matthias Reitner , Evgeny Kozik , Alessandro Toschi

We construct smooth axisymmetric-with-swirl initial data in a periodic cylinder for which the three-dimensional incompressible Euler evolution develops a finite-time boundary singularity. The construction is carried out in the dynamically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Rishad Shahmurov

In this paper, we are trying to show the uniqueness of transonic shock solutions in an expanding nozzle under certain conditions and assumptions on the boundary data and the shock solution. The idea is to compare two transonic shock…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao , Wei Xiang

We consider an inverse problem for an inhomogeneous wave equation with discrete-in-time sources, modeling a seismic rupture. We assume that the sources occur along a path with subsonic velocity, and that data are collected over time on some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Maarten V. de Hoop , Lauri Oksanen , Justin Tittelfitz

The existence of a solution to the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations in singular domains was established in [G\'erard-Varet and Lacave, The 2D Euler equation on singular domains, submitted]. The present work is about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Christophe Lacave

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of subsonic solutions to the steady Euler flows past a smooth, axisymmetric obstacle. Specifically, for a broad class of prescribed positive axial velocities in the upstream, the subsonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Dehua Wang , Tian-Yi Wang , Weiqiang Wang

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

We construct examples and provide a classification of self-similar solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations whose pseudo-velocity fields possess more than one stagnation point. These solutions are also homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Hyungjun Choi , Matei P. Coiculescu

We consider the problem of the strong convergence, as the viscosity goes to zero, of the solutions to the three-dimensional evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations under a Navier slip-type boundary condition to the solution of the Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 H. Beirao da Veiga , F. Crispo

We study a class of elliptic problems, involving a $k$-Hessian and a very fast-growing nonlinearity, on a unit ball. We prove the existence of a radial singular solution and obtain its exact asymptotic behavior in a neighborhood of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 João Marcos do Ó , Evelina Shamarova , Esteban da Silva

Let $(X,\mathcal{F})$ be a foliated surface over the complex numbers. We study the variation of $\epsilon$-adjoint singularities, defined by the adjoint divisor $K_{\mathcal{F}}+\epsilon K_X$ ($\epsilon>0$), and analyze their stability as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Shi Xu

In this paper we study the equations governing the unsteady motion of an incompressible homogeneous generalized second grade fluid subject to periodic boundary conditions. We establish the existence of global-in-time strong solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Hafedh Bousbih , Mohamed Majdoub

We prove the stability of three-dimensional axisymmetric solutions to the steady Euler system with transonic shocks in divergent nozzles under perturbations of the exit pressure and the supersonic solution in the upstream region. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Hyangdong Park

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

Whether singularities can form in fluids remains a foundational unanswered question in mathematics. This phenomenon occurs when solutions to governing equations, such as the 3D Euler equations, develop infinite gradients from smooth initial…