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Related papers: Boundary Superconductivity in the BCS Model

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Electrostatic charging changes the critical temperature of superconducting thin layers. To understand the basic mechanism, it is possible to use the Ginzburg-Landau theory with the boundary condition derived by de Gennes from the BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Kolacek , Pavel Lipavsky , Klaus Morawetz , Ernst Helmut Brandt

We present a microscopic study of the behavior of the order parameters near boundaries of a two-band superconducting material, described by the standard tight-binding Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model. We find superconducting surface states.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-21 Andrea Benfenati , Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

We propose a simple model for superconductors endowed with two critical temperatures, corresponding to two second-order phase transitions, in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau mean-field theory. For very large Cooper pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-04 N. B. Kopnin , E. B. Sonin

We review the study of the superfluid phase transition in a system of fermions whose interaction can be tuned continuously along the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting phase to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-06 Luca Dell'Anna , Stefano Grava

We introduce a multi-band BCS free energy functional and prove that for a multi-band superconductor the effect of inter-band coupling can only increase the critical temperature, irrespective of its attractive or repulsive nature and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Joscha Henheik , Edwin Langmann , Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen

In the BCS theory of superconductivity, an instability towards pairing develops at arbitrary weak dimensionless coupling $\lambda$ due to a divergence of logarithmic perturbative series for the pairing susceptibility (Cooper logarithms) at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We deal with a model for high-temperature superconductivity which maintains that in cuprates spin-singlet bonds are formed between electrons running in the neighbouring layers of copper oxide found in lattice of these materials. This model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Brovetto , V. Maxia , M. Salis

For the BCS equation with local two-body interaction $\lambda V(x)$, we give a rigorous analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the critical temperature as $\lambda \to 0$. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on $V(x)$ for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-06 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Serguei Naboko , Robert Seiringer

By using the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, we show that, near a quantum critical point (QCP), Cooper pairs at zero temperature would obey a nonlinear relativistic equation, where the imaginary time emerges as a novel dimension. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-14 Yong Tao

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

A brief introduction is given in the generic microscopic framework of superconductivity. The consequences for the temperature dependence of the kinetic energy, and the correlation energy are discussed for two cases: The BCS scenario and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. van der Marel , H. J. A. Molegraaf , C. Presura , I. Santoso

The Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson theory that describes the disordered Fermi liquid - d-wave superconductor phase transition at zero temperature is derived at weak coupling. The theory represents an interacting dissipative system of bosonic Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut

We study the relation between the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation and the Ginzburg-Landau equation for a BCS model without external fields. While previous rigorous derivations of Ginzburg-Landau theory from BCS theory have focused on energies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Dong Hao Ou Yang

The proximity effect, which arises at the interface between two fermionic superfluids with different critical temperatures, is examined with a non-local (integral) equation whose kernel contains information about the size of Cooper pairs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-17 V. Piselli , S. Simonucci , G. Calvanese Strinati

Based on BCS model with the external pair potential formulated in a work Grigorishin (2017) [1], analogous model with electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb coupling is proposed. The generalized Eliashberg equations in the regime of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-14 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

The properties of a Bose gas of translation-invariant (TI) bipolarons analogous to Cooper pairs are considered. As in the BCS theory, the description of a TI-bipolaron gas is based on the electron-phonon interaction and Froehlich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-19 Victor Lakhno

We first argue that the collective behaviour of the Cooper pairs created by thermal fluctuations well above the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, is dominated by the uncertainty principle which, in particular, leads to a…

We examine possibility of enhancement of superconductive critical temperature in two-dimensions. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially when the Fermi level is near the edges of the electronic bands. The attractive interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel