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Electron correlation effects are essential for an accurate ab initio description of molecules. A quantitative a priori knowledge of the single- or multi-reference nature of electronic structures as well as of the dominant contributions to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Katharina Boguslawski , Paweł Tecmer , Örs Legeza , Markus Reiher

We show how to simplify the computation of the entanglement of formation and the relative entropy of entanglement for states, which are invariant under a group of local symmetries. For several examples of groups we characterize the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , R. F. Werner

When a low flux of time-frequency-entangled photon pairs (EPP) illuminates a two-photon transition, the rate of two-photon absorption (TPA) can be enhanced considerably by the quantum nature of photon number correlations and frequency…

We present the modified relative entropy of entanglement for multi-party systems by a given relative density matrix which is spanned by a linear combination of the direct products of so-called basis of relative density matrices and reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

We investigate correlations among complementary observables. In particular, we show how to take advantage of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) for the efficient detection of entanglement in arbitrarily high-dimensional, multipartite and…

We define a new measurement of entanglement, the entanglement of projection, and find that it is natural to write the entanglements of formation and assistance in terms of it. Our measure allows us to describe a new class of quantum erasers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Garisto , Lucien Hardy

In this paper, we generalize the residual entanglement to the case of multipartite states in arbitrary dimensions by making use of a new method. Through the introduction of a special entanglement measure, the residual entanglement of mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We consider entanglement in a system of fixed number of identical particles. Since any operation should be symmetrized over all the identical particles and there is the precondition that the spatial wave functions overlap, the meaning of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

The reduced density matrix of many-body systems possessing an additive conserved quantity can be decomposed in orthogonal sectors which can be independently analyzed. Recently, these have been proven to equally contribute to entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Xhek Turkeshi , Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

The entanglement of an optically generated electron-hole pair in artificial quantum dot molecules is calculated considering the effects of decoherence by interaction with environment. Since the system evolves into a mixed states and due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 H. S. Borges , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

We review the theory of entanglement measures, concentrating mostly on the finite dimensional two-party case. Topics covered include: single-copy and asymptotic entanglement manipulation; the entanglement of formation; the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Martin B. Plenio , S. Virmani

We study the properties of the transition probability for a circularly accelerated detector that interacts with the massless scalar fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary. As the trajectory radius increases, the transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Runhu Li , Zixu Zhao

The decay of an excited atom in the presence of a medium that both scatters and absorbs radiation is studied with the help of a quantum-electrodynamical model. The medium is represented by a half space filled with a randomly distributed set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

We derive an explicit formula for an entanglement measure of mixed quantum states in a multi-level atom interacting with a cavity field within the framework of the quantum mutual entropy. We describe its theoretical basis and discuss its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty , M. R. B. Wahiddin , A. -S. F. Obada

Entanglement is fundamental inasmuch because it rephrases the quest for the classical-quantum demarcation line, and it also has potentially enormous practical applications in modern information technology. In this work, employing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Xiaofen Huang , Tinggui Zhang , Naihuan Jing

We review the conformal field theory approach to entanglement entropy. We show how to apply these methods to the calculation of the entanglement entropy of a single interval, and the generalization to different situations such as finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-08 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

Multiparticle entangled states generated via interaction between narrow-band light and an ensemble of identical two-level atoms are considered. Depending on the initial photon statistics, correlation between atoms and photons can give rise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

Recently it was shown that if a given state fulfils the reduction criterion it must also satisfy the known entropic inequalities. Now the questions arises whether on the assumption that stronger criteria based on positive but not completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Remigiusz Augusiak , Julia Stasińska , Pawel Horodecki

An experiment is performed where a single rubidium atom trapped within a high-finesse optical cavity emits two independently triggered entangled photons. The entanglement is mediated by the atom and is characterized both by a Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 B. Weber , H. P. Specht , T. Mueller , J. Bochmann , M. Muecke , D. L. Moehring , G. Rempe

We investigate entanglement properties of a recently introduced class of macroscopic quantum superpositions in two-mode mixed states. One of the tools we use in order to infer the entanglement in this non-Gaussian class of states is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Paternostro , H. Jeong , M. S. Kim
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