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It is argued that while the scale dependence of the parton distributions in the fixed flavor factorization scheme is governed by three active flavors, the scale dependence of the running coupling should nevertheless be better governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Glück , E. Reya

We consider parton showers based on radiation from QCD dipoles or `antennae'. These showers are built from 2->3 parton splitting processes. The question then arises of what functions replace the Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrew J. Larkoski , Michael E. Peskin

Scalar features in time-dependent fluid flow are traditionally visualized using 3D representation, and their topology changes over time are often conveyed with abstract graphs. Using such techniques, however, the structural details of…

We explore the consequences of considering clans real physical objects in the framework of a generalized version of the Simplified Parton Shower model for a single jet. We predict that the average number of clans at fixed energy grows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ugoccioni , A. Giovannini , S. Lupia

We investigate the statistics of selected rare events in a (1+1)-dimensional (classical) stochastic growth model which describes the evolution of (quantum) random unitary circuits. In such classical formulation, particles are created and/or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-22 S. L. A. de Queiroz

The advantages of evolutionary algorithms with respect to traditional methods have been greatly discussed in the literature. While particle swarm optimizers share such advantages, they outperform evolutionary algorithms in that they require…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Johann Sienz , Mauro S. Innocente

Stochastic computational models in the form of pure jump processes occur frequently in the description of chemical reactive processes, of ion channel dynamics, and of the spread of infections in populations. For spatially extended models,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Augustin Chevallier , Stefan Engblom

We show for a first time ever a prototype of a fully exclusive QCD NLO parton shower for the initial state (albeit for a limited set of diagrams). It is based on the rigorous theorems of the collinear factorisation, however the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Maciej Skrzypek , Stanislaw Jadach

We present a formalism for a fully coherent QED parton shower. The complete multipole structure of photonic radiation is incorporated in a single branching kernel. The regular on-shell 2 to 3 kinematic picture is kept intact by dividing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Ronald Kleiss , Rob Verheyen

In recent years, SPDEs have become a well-studied field in mathematics. With their increase in popularity, it becomes important to efficiently approximate their solutions. Thus, our goal is a contribution towards the development of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Evelyn Buckwar , Ana Djurdjevac , Monika Eisenmann

Parton showers have become a standard component in the description of high-energy collisions. Nowadays most final-state ones are of the dipole character, wherein a pair of partons branches into three, with energy and momentum preserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Baptiste Cabouat , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We study a coevolving nonlinear voter model on a two-layer network. Coevolution stands for coupled dynamics of the state of the nodes and of the topology of the network in each layer. The plasticity parameter p measures the relative time…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-12-06 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

In this paper, we consider an equation on random variables which can be reduced to the equation which describes the evolution of systems of fermions. We give some results of well-posedness for this equation on the spheres and torus of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

The practice of evolutionary algorithms involves the tuning of many parameters. How big should the population be? How many generations should the algorithm run? What is the (tournament selection) tournament size? What probabilities should…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Moshe Sipper , Weixuan Fu , Karuna Ahuja , Jason H. Moore

Diversification models describe the random growth of evolutionary trees, modeling the historical relationships of species through speciation and extinction events. One class of such models allows for independently changing traits, or types,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Dakota Dragomir , Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

We study the uncertainties of Sudakov form factors as the basis for parton shower evolution in Monte Carlo event generators. We discuss the particular cases of systematic uncertainties of parton distribution functions and scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Gieseke

Parton showers are widely used to generate fully exclusive final states needed to compare theoretical models to experimental observations. While, in general, parton showers give a good description of the experimental data, the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian W. Bauer , Frank J. Tackmann

Recursive solution for a general homogeneous in time pure birth branching process with simultaneous production of any number of particles and with continuous evolution parameter is given. Calculational algorithm based on the use of Koenigs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. G. Tchikilev

Several methods to improve the parton-shower description of hard processes by an injection of matrix-element-based information have been presented over the years. In this article we study (re)weighting schemes for the first/hardest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We have previously described a mathematical formulation for a parton shower based on the approximation of strongly ordered virtualities of successive parton splittings. Quantum interference, including interference among different color and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-30 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper
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