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We report on the dynamics of coherent phonons in semimetal 1T'-MoTe2 using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. On an ultrafast sub-picosecond time scale at room temperature, a low frequency and long-lifetime shear phonon mode was observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-09 T. Fukuda , K. Makino , Y. Saito , P. Fons , A. V. Kolobov , K. Ueno , M. Hase

We report an investigation of the lattice dynamical properties of LiFeAs using inelastic light scattering. Five out of the six expected phonon modes are observed. The temperature evolution of their frequencies and linewidths is in good…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-13 Y. J. Um , J. T. Park , B. H. Min , Y. J. Song , Y. S. Kwon , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

We investigated CdTe nanocrystal tetrapods of different sizes by resonant inelastic light scattering at room temperature and under cryogenic conditions. We observe a strongly resonant behavior of the phonon scattering with the excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Krahne , G. Chilla , C. Schueller , L. Carbone , S. Kudera , G. Mannarini , L. Manna , D. Heitmannb , R. Cingolani

In spite of their importance for understanding phonon transport phenomena in thin films and polycrystalline solids, the effects of boundary roughness scattering on phonon specularity and coherence are poorly understood because there is no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Zhun-Yong Ong , Georg Schusteritsch , Chris J. Pickard

We report the enhancement of the thermoelectric power (TEP) in graphene with extremely low disorder. At high temperature we observe that the TEP is substantially larger than the prediction of the Mott relation, approaching to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Fereshte Ghahari , Hong-Yi Xie , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Matthew S. Foster , Philip Kim

In this work, the heat vortexes in two-dimensional porous or ribbon structures are investigated based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) under the Callaway model. First, the separate thermal effects of normal (N) scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Chuang Zhang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

The discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors is striking, and suggests that two-photon exchange (TPE) may be playing a larger role in elastic electron-proton scattering than is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Axel Schmidt

Interactions with electronic excitations can soften and/or broaden phonons. They are greatly amplified at wavevectors Q+- that connect parallel (nested) sheets of the Fermi surface. In such a case, called a Kohn anomaly, the phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-04 D. Lamago , M. Hoesch , M. Krisch , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , P. Boeni , D. Reznik

The complex coupling between charge carriers and phonons is responsible for diverse phenomena in condensed matter. We apply ultrafast electron diffuse scattering to unravel electron-phonon coupling phenomena in 1T-TiSe$_2$ in both momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Martin R. Otto , Jan-Hendrik Pöhls , Laurent P. René de Cotret , Mark J. Stern , Mark Sutton , Bradley J. Siwick

We develop a theory to study the characteristics of dipolar / strain fluctuations in perovskite relaxors. In addition to the soft TO and TA phonons, we take into account another freedom of motion associated with the random hopping of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Yamada , T. Takakura

We use a recently developed dispersive approach to compute the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to elastic electron-proton scattering, including contributions from hadronic $J^P=1/2^\pm$ and $3/2^\pm$ resonant intermediate states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Jaseer Ahmed , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

We report a neutron scattering study of a ferroelectric phase transition in Sr$_{0.61}$Ba$_{0.39}$Nb$_2$O$_6$ (SBN-61). The ferroelectric polarization is along the crystallographic $c$-axis but the transverse acoustic branch propagating…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-10 S. N. Gvasaliya , R. A. Cowley , L. I. Ivleva , S. G. Lushnikov , B. Roessli , A. Zheludev

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to study the in-plane Cu-O bond-stretching mode in oxygen doped La$_{1.94}$Sr$_{0.06}$CuO$_{4.035}$ ($T_c = 38\,\text{K}$) and La$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ ($T_c = 43\,\text{K}$). Similar to results from…

High energy (67 keV) x-ray diffuse scattering measurements were performed on single crystals of Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-$x$PbTiO$_3$ (PZN-$x$PT). A novel technique was developed to map out the diffuse scattering distribution in all…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Guangyong Xu , Z. Zhong , H. Hiraka , G. Shirane

Here we introduce a new approach to compute the finite temperature lattice dynamics from first-principles via the newly developed slave mode expansion. We study PbTe where inelastic neutron scattering (INS) reveals strong signatures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-04 Yue Chen , Xinyuan Ai , C. A. Marianetti

Nanostructured semiconducting materials are promising candidates for thermoelectrics due to their potential to suppress phonon transport while preserving electrical properties. Modeling phonon-boundary scattering in complex geometries is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-02 Giuseppe Romano , Alexie M. Kolpak

We present first principles calculations of the phonon dispersions of Bi2Te3 and discuss these in relation to the acoustic phonon interface scattering in ceramics. The phonon dispersions show agreement with what is known from neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Xin Chen , David Parker , David J. Singh

A strong Kohn anomaly in ZrTe_3 is identified in the mostly transverse acoustic phonon branch along the modulation vector q_P with polarization along the a* direction. This soft mode freezes to zero frequency at the transition temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Moritz Hoesch , Alexey Bosak , Dmitry Chernyshov , Helmuth Berger , Michael Krisch

We re-analyze the data of the elastic electron proton scattering to look for model-independent evidence of the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect. In contrast to previous analyses, TPE effect is parametrized in forms which are free of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Chun Chen , Chung-Wen Kao , Shin-Nan Yang

Spin-phonon interactions in 2D magnetic materials are crucial in advancing next-generation spintronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials with significant spin-phonon interactions is of great importance. In this context, MnSe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Suman Kalyan Pradhan , Arnab Bera , Soham Das , Yongli Yu , Jicheng Wang , Rui Wu