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A growing literature has examined whether innovation is becoming less disruptive, spanning diverse domains and data sources and using a range of methodologies. This paper provides an inventory of 105 studies exploring this question. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-06 Xiangting Wu , Linhui Wu , Michael Park , Erin Leahey , Russell J. Funk

Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of physics methods to study different societal phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their traditional domains of interest, but also due to scientists from…

A study released by the Google Scholar team found an apparently increasing fraction of citations to old articles from studies published in the last 24 years (1990-2013). To demonstrate this finding we conducted a complementary study using a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Alberto Martin-Martin , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Juan M. Ayllon , Emilio Delgado Lopez-Cozar

For a variety of inter-related cultural, organizational, and political reasons, progress in climate science and the actual solution of scientific problems in this field have moved at a much slower rate than would normally be possible. Not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-09 Richard S. Lindzen

In the era of big science, many national governments are helping to build well-funded teams of scientists to serve nationalistic ambitions, providing financial incentives for certain outcomes for purposes other than advancing science. That…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Aksheytha Chelikavada , Casey C. Bennett

In this provocation, we discuss the English dominance of the AI research community, arguing that the requirement for English language publishing upholds and reinforces broader regimes of extraction in AI. While large language models and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Haley Lepp , Parth Sarin

Academic publishing is the principal medium of documenting and disseminating scientific discoveries. At the heart of its daily operations are the editorial boards. Despite their activities and recruitment often being opaque to outside…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Fengyuan Liu , Petter Holme , Matteo Chiesa , Bedoor AlShebli , Talal Rahwan

The problem of detecting scientific fraud using machine learning was recently introduced, with initial, positive results from a model taking into account various general indicators. The results seem to suggest that writing style is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Chloé Braud , Anders Søgaard

Predicting the scientific productivity of researchers is a basic task for academic administrators and funding agencies. This study provided a model for the publication dynamics of researchers, inspired by the distribution feature of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Zheng Xie

The number of scientific publications is constantly rising, increasing the strain on the review process. The number of submissions is actually higher, as each manuscript is often reviewed several times before publication. To face the deluge…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Stefano Allesina

In this paper, we consider a dataset comprising press releases about health research from different universities in the UK along with a corresponding set of news articles. First, we do an exploratory analysis to understand how the basic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Jasabanta Patro , Sabyasachee Baruah , Vivek Gupta , Monojit Choudhury , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

Despite persistent efforts to understand the dynamics of creativity of scientists over careers in terms of productivity, impact, and prize, little is known about the dynamics of scientists' disruptive efforts that affect individual academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-28 Shuang Zhang , Feifan Liu , Haoxiang Xia

One of the important problems of a modern society - communications. At all readiness of this question both humanitarian, and engineering science, process of transfer and information reception remains in the centre of attention of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Yulia V. Buldakova

Newton's centuries-old wisdom of standing on the shoulders of giants raises a crucial yet underexplored question: Out of all the prior works cited by a discovery, which one is its giant? Here, we develop a novel, discipline-independent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Woo Seong Jo , Lu Liu , Dashun Wang

Numerical data for the distribution of citations are examined for: (i) papers published in 1981 in journals which are catalogued by the Institute for Scientific Information (783,339 papers) and (ii) 20 years of publications in Physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Redner

In recent years, with the rapid growth of Internet data, the number and types of scientific and technological resources are also rapidly expanding. However, the increase in the number and category of information data will also increase the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Bowen Yu , Yingxia Shao , Ang Li

English has long been assumed the $\textit{lingua franca}$ of scientific research, and this notion is reflected in the natural language processing (NLP) research involving scientific document representation. In this position piece, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Abteen Ebrahimi , Kenneth Church

Digital advancement in scholarly repositories has led to the emergence of a large number of open access predatory publishers that charge high article processing fees from authors but fail to provide necessary editorial and publishing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Naman Jain , Mayank Singh

Modern science is dominated by scientific productions from teams. A recent finding shows that teams with both large and small sizes are essential in research, prompting us to analyze the extent to which a country's scientific work is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Linlin Liu , Jianfei Yu , Junming Huang , Feng Xia , Tao Jia

Scholarly journals rely on peer review to identify the science most worthy of publication. Yet finding willing and qualified reviewers to evaluate manuscripts has become an increasingly challenging task, possibly even threatening the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Carl T. Bergstrom , Kevin Gross