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Two plane drawings of graphs on the same set of points are called disjoint compatible if their union is plane and they do not have an edge in common. Let $S$ be a convex point set of $2n \geq 10$ points and let $\mathcal{H}$ be a family of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Oswin Aichholzer , Julia Obmann , Pavel Paták , Daniel Perz , Josef Tkadlec , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We present an algorithm for constructing the fixed point of a general non-isometric similarity of the plane.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Zhigang Han , Ron Umble

Two planar sets are circularly separable if there exists a circle enclosing one of the sets and whose open interior disk does not intersect the other set. This paper studies two problems related to circular separability. A linear-time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Mariette Yvinec

The classical isoperimetric inequality can be extended to a general normed plane. In the Euclidean plane, the defect in the isoperimetric inequality can be calculated in terms of the signed areas of some singular sets. In this paper we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Rafael Segadas dos Santos , Marcos Craizer

We prove that if $N$ points lie in convex position in the plane then they determine $\Omega(N^{5/4})$ distinct angles, provided that the points do not lie on a common circle. This is derived from a more general claim that if $N$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sergei V. Konyagin , Jonathan Passant , Misha Rudnev

Let $\{p_1, \ldots , p_n \} \subset {\Bbb{R}}^2$ be a separated point set, i.e., any two points have a distance at least $1$. Let $k \ge 1$ be an integer, and $1 \le t_1 < \ldots < t_k$ be real numbers. Let $\delta > 0$. Suppose for all $1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 P. Erdős , E. Makai, , J. Pach

A point visibility graph is a graph induced by a set of points in the plane, where every vertex corresponds to a point, and two vertices are adjacent whenever the two corresponding points are visible from each other, that is, the open…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Jean Cardinal , Udo Hoffmann

In this paper, we deal with the question; under what conditions the points $P_i(xi,yi)$ $(i = 1,\cdots, n)$ form a convex polygon provided $x_1 < \cdots < x_n$ holds. One of the main findings of the paper can be stated as follows: "Let…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Angshuman Robin Goswami , István Szalkai

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Hermann König , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In this note we show that unbounded convex polygons with nonparallel unbounded edges are polynomial images of ${\mathbb R}^2$, whereas their interiors are polynomial images of ${\mathbb R}^3$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Carlos Ueno

Our main aim in this paper is to introduce a general concept of multidimensional fixed point of a mapping in spaces with distance and establish various multidimensional fixed point results. This new concept simplifies the similar notion…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Mitrofan M. Choban , Vasile Berinde

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

The \emph{distance-number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct edge-lengths over all straight-line drawings of $G$ in the plane. This definition generalises many well-known concepts in combinatorial geometry. We consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

Given a finite set of non-collinear points in the plane, there exists a line that passes through exactly two points. Such a line is called an ordinary line. An efficient algorithm for computing such a line was proposed by Mukhopadhyay et…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Asish Mukhopadhyay

Any $n$-tuple of points in the plane can be moved to any other $n$-tuple by a continuous motion with at most $\binom{n}{3}$ intermediate changes of the order type. Even for tuples with the same order type, the cubic bound is sharp: there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Boris Bukh , R. Amzi Jeffs

The notions of length of a vector field and cosine of the angle between two vector fields over a differentiable manifold with contravariant and covariant affine connections and metrics are introduced and considered. The change of the length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

An n-gon is defined as a sequence \P=(V_0,...,V_{n-1}) of n points on the plane. An n-gon \P is said to be convex if the boundary of the convex hull of the set {V_0,...,V_{n-1}} of the vertices of \P coincides with the union of the edges…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

Given any polyhedron from which we select two random points uniformly and independently, we show that all the moments of the distance between those points can be always written in terms of elementary functions. As an illustration, the mean…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Dominik Beck

We consider two or more simple symmetric walks on some graphs, e.g. the real line, the plane or the two dimensional comb lattice, and investigate the properties of the distance among the walkers.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Endre Csaki , Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz
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