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We introduce HAMscope, a compact, snapshot hyperspectral autofluorescence miniscope that enables real-time, label-free molecular imaging in a wide range of biological systems. By integrating a thin polymer diffuser into a widefield…

The estimation of multi-parametric quantitative maps from Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) compressed sampled acquisitions, albeit successful, remains a challenge due to the high underspampling rate and artifacts naturally occuring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Perla Mayo , Matteo Cencini , Ketan Fatania , Carolin M. Pirkl , Marion I. Menzel , Bjoern H. Menze , Michela Tosetti , Mohammad Golbabaee

We present a novel photolithography based technique to efficiently fabricate microlens-fibre based Integral Field Units (IFUs). These IFUs are being developed for Devasthal Optical Telescope Integral Field Spectrograph (DOTIFS) which offer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay , Vishal Joshi , A. N. Ramaprakash , Deepa Modi , Abhay Kohak , Haeun Chung

The primary task of the 1.26-m telescope jointly operated by the National Astronomical Observatory and Guangzhou University is photometric observations of the g, r, and i bands. A data processing pipeline system was set up with mature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Weirong Huang , Zhou Xie , Wenjie Zhong , Ying Mei , Hui Deng , Yingbo Liu , Feng Wang

Bacterial heterogeneity is pivotal for adaptation to diverse environments, posing significant challenges in microbial diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Recent advancements in high-resolution optical microscopy have revolutionized…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Dohyeon Lee , Hyun-Seung Lee , Moosung Lee , Minhee Kang , Geon Kim , Tae Yeul Kim , Nam Yong Lee , YongKeun Park

Fluorescence microscopy, widely used in the study of living cells, tissues, and organisms, often faces the challenge of photodamage. This is primarily caused by the interaction between light and biochemical components during the imaging…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-01 Estibaliz Gómez-de-Mariscal , Mario Del Rosario , Joanna W Pylvänäinen , Guillaume Jacquemet , Ricardo Henriques

We present a new technique for obtaining simultaneous multimodal quantitative phase and fluorescence microscopy of biological cells, providing both quantitative phase imaging and molecular specificity using a single camera. Our system is…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-03 Yoav N. Nygate , Gyanendra Singh , Itay Barnea , Natan T. Shaked

Vibrational microscopy provides label-free, bond-selective chemical contrast by detecting molecular vibrations, making it invaluable for biomedical research. While conventional methods rely on the direct detection of Raman scattering or…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-10 Keiichiro Toda , Takuro Ideguchi

Low quantum yields of near infrared (NIR) fluorophores have limited their capabilities as imaging probes in a transparent, low background imaging window. Here for the first time we reported near-infrared fluorescence enhance (NIR-FE) cell…

Super-resolution microscopy is rapidly gaining importance as an analytical tool in the life sciences. A compelling feature is the ability to label biological units of interest with fluorescent markers in living cells and to observe them…

Optical microscopy has a diffraction limited resolution of about 250 nm. Fluorescence methods (e.g. PALM, STORM, STED) beat this, but they are still limited to 10 s of nm, and the images are an indirect pointillist representation of only…

Fluorescence labeling is the standard approach to reveal cellular structures and other subcellular constituents for microscopy images. However, this invasive procedure may perturb or even kill the cells and the procedure itself is highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Han Liu , Hao Li , Jiacheng Wang , Yubo Fan , Zhoubing Xu , Ipek Oguz

Dynamic thin film interferometry is a technique used to non-invasively characterize the thickness of thin liquid films. Recovering the underlying thickness from the captured interferograms, unconditionally and automatically is still an open…

We present a novel experimental setup in which magnetic and optical tweezers are combined for torque and force transduction onto single filamentous molecules in a transverse configuration to allow simultaneous mechanical measurement and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-24 Zhaokun Zhou , Helen Miller , Adam J. M. Wollman , Mark C. Leake

Infrared Imaging Video Bolometer (IRVB) measures total radiation power loss from plasma in 2 dimensions through a pinhole camera geometry. Where a free-standing thin metal foil act as a broad band absorber from Soft X-Rays to IR radiation.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinit Pandya , Santosh P. Pandya , Ansh Patel , Kumudni Tahiliani , Kumar Ajay

Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is the first light instrument for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) that consists of a near-infrared (0.84 to 2.4 micron) imager and integral field spectrograph (IFS) which operates at the…

Multimodal and multi-information microscopy techniques such as Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) extend the informational channels beyond intensity-based fluorescence microscopy but suffer from reduced image quality due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Hao Chen , Julian Najera , Dagmawit Geresu , Meenal Datta , Cody Smith , Scott Howard

An interferometric fluorescent microscope and a novel theoretic image reconstruction approach were developed and used to obtain super-resolution images of live biological samples and to enable dynamic real time tracking. The tracking…

Understanding the biophysical and biochemical properties of molecular nanocarriers under physiological conditions and with minimal interference is crucial for advancing nanomedicine, photopharmacology, drug delivery, nanotheranostics and…

We propose Inner Loop Feedback (ILF), a novel approach to accelerate diffusion models' inference. ILF trains a lightweight module to predict future features in the denoising process by leveraging the outputs from a chosen diffusion backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Matthew Gwilliam , Han Cai , Di Wu , Abhinav Shrivastava , Zhiyu Cheng
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