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In recent years, there have been a surge in applications of neural networks (NNs) in physical sciences. Although various algorithmic advances have been proposed, there are, thus far, limited number of studies that assess the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-17 Kai Fukami , Romit Maulik , Nesar Ramachandra , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

This paper proposes a method to predict received power in urban area deterministically, which can learn a prediction model from small amount of measurement data by a simulation-aided transfer learning and data augmentation. Recent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Masahiro Iwasaki , Takayuki Nishio , Masahiro Morikura , Koji Yamamoto

Atomic neural networks (ANNs) constitute a class of machine learning methods for predicting potential energy surfaces and physico-chemical properties of molecules and materials. Despite many successes, developing interpretable ANN…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Yunqi Shao , Matti Hellström , Pavlin D. Mitev , Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

In this paper, the physics informed neural networks (PINNs) is employed for the numerical simulation of heat transfer involving a moving source. To reduce the computational effort, a new training method is proposed that uses a continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Anirudh Kalyan , Sundararajan Natarajan

Deep neural networks with short residual connections have demonstrated remarkable success across domains, but increasing depth often introduces computational redundancy without corresponding improvements in representation quality. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Vaggelis Dorovatas , Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Alexandros Potamianos

This study introduces PINN4PF, an end-to-end deep learning architecture for power flow (PF) analysis that effectively captures the nonlinear dynamics of large-scale modern power systems. The proposed neural network (NN) architecture…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Zeynab Kaseb , Stavros Orfanoudakis , Pedro P. Vergara , Peter Palensky

Real-time, physically-consistent predictions on low-power edge devices is critical for the next generation embodied AI systems, yet it remains a major challenge. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine data-driven learning with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chi Zhang , Lin Wang

In aerospace applications, multiple safety regulations were introduced to address associated with pyrolysis. Predictive modeling of pyrolysis is a challenging task since multiple thermo-chemo-mechanical laws need to be concurrently solved…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Aref Ghaderi , Ramin Akbari , Yang Chen , Roozbeh Dargazany

Two-phase flow phenomena underpin critical technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells, spray cooling, and combustion, where droplet dynamics govern performance and efficiency. Conventional optical diagnostics, including shadowgraphy and…

This article proposes a Mix Neural Network (MNN) based on CNN-FCNN for predicting magnetic loss of different materials. In traditional magnetic core loss models, empirical equations usually need to be regressed under the same external…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Junqi He , Yifeng Wei , Daiguang Jin

We propose a workflow based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to model multiphase fluid flow in fractured porous media. After validating the workflow in forward and inverse modeling of a synthetic problem of flow in fractured…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Jassem Abbasi , Ben Moseley , Takeshi Kurotori , Ameya D. Jagtap , Anthony R. Kovscek , Aksel Hiorth , Pål Østebø Andersen

This work introduces a novel graph neural networks (GNNs)-based method to predict stream water temperature and reduce model bias across locations of different income and education levels. Traditional physics-based models often have limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Erhu He , Declan Kutscher , Yiqun Xie , Jacob Zwart , Zhe Jiang , Huaxiu Yao , Xiaowei Jia

Concrete manufacturing projects are one of the most common ones for consulting agencies. Because of the highly non-linear dependency of input materials like ash, water, cement, superplastic, etc; with the resultant strength of concrete, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Sam Varghese , Rahul Anand , Gaurav Paliwal

Achieving clean combustion systems is crucial in terms of solving environmental impacts, decarbonization needs and sustainability matters. Traditional combustion modeling techniques via computational fluid dynamics with accurate chemical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-11 Mahmood Mousavi , Caleb Caldwell , Jacob Baltes , Muteb Aljasem , Bok Jik Lee

In this work, we consider direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in the presence of extreme noise using Deep Learning (DL). In particular, we introduce a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is trained from mutli-channel data of the true…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Georgios K. Papageorgiou , Mathini Sellathurai , Yonina C. Eldar

Recently, a class of machine learning methods called physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has been proposed and gained prevalence in solving various scientific computing problems. This approach enables the solution of partial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Chen Xu , Ba Trung Cao , Yong Yuan , Günther Meschke

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), which integrate deep learning with physical prior knowledge, have proven to be a powerful tool for studying the dynamics of high-dimensional nonlinear systems. The present work utilizes PINNs to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-05 Dongshuai Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Wen Zhang

The recent surge of interest in physics-informed neural network (PINN) methods has led to a wave of studies that attest to their potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) and predicting the dynamics of physical systems.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Pi-Yueh Chuang , Lorena A. Barba

Turbulence plays an important role in astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), but current simulations must rely on subgrid models since direct numerical simulation (DNS) is too expensive. Unfortunately, existing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Platon I. Karpov , Chengkun Huang , Iskandar Sitdikov , Chris L. Fryer , Stan Woosley , Ghanshyam Pilania

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) serve as a flexible alternative for tackling forward and inverse problems in differential equations, displaying impressive advancements in diverse areas of applied mathematics. Despite integrating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-12 Shengfeng Xu , Chang Yan , Zhenxu Sun , Renfang Huang , Dilong Guo , Guowei Yang