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Extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are short flashes of X-ray photons of unknown origin that last a few minutes to hours. We extend the search for extragalactic FXTs from Quirola et al. 2022 (Paper I; based on sources in the Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. E. Bauer , P. G. Jonker , W. N. Brandt , G. Yang , A. J. Levan , Y. Q. Xue , D. Eappachen , E. Camacho , M. E. Ravasio , X. C. Zheng , B. Luo

Twenty-two extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) have now been discovered from two decades of Chandra data (analyzing ~259 Ms of data), with 17 associated with distant galaxies (>100 Mpc). Different mechanisms and progenitors have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-04 J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. E. Bauer , P. G. Jonker , W. N. Brandt , D. Eappachen , A. J. Levan , E. Lopez , B. Luo , M. E. Ravasio , H. Sun , Y. Q. Xue , G. Yang , X. C. Zheng

Recent works have discovered two fast ($\approx 10$ ks) extragalactic X-ray transients in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S XT1 and XT2). These findings suggest that a large population of similar extragalactic transients might exist in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Guang Yang , W. N. Brandt , S. F. Zhu , F. E. Bauer , B. Luo , Y. Q. Xue , X. C. Zheng

Over the past few years, $\sim$30 extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) have been discovered, mainly in Chandra and XMM-Newton data. Their nature remains unclear, with proposed origins including a double neutron star merger, a tidal…

It was proposed that a remnant stable magnetar could be formed in a binary neutron-star merger, leading to a fast X-ray transient (FXT) that can last for thousands of seconds. Recently, Xue et al. suggested that CDF-S XT2 was exactly such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Dacheng Lin , Jimmy A. Irwin , Edo Berger , Ronny Nguyen

Extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are a class of soft (0.3-10 keV) X-ray transients lasting a few hundred seconds to several hours. Several progenitor mechanisms have been suggested to produce FXTs, including supernova shock…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are X-ray flares with a duration ranging from a few hundred seconds to a few hours. Possible origins include the tidal disruption of a white dwarf by an intermediate-mass black hole, a supernova shock breakout,…

The observed lightcurves and estimated sky rate of fast extragalactic x-ray transients (XRTs) discovered in archival Chandra data indicate that they belong to two distinct XRT populations. The first population of relatively short duration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-19 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are flashes of X-rays that last for a few hundreds of seconds to a few hours. An enigmatic population of these transients that did not have a clear origin has been known for several decades, mostly found…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 Murray Brightman , Joahan Castañeda Jaimes , Daniel Stern , Brian Grefenstette

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are bright X-ray flashes with durations of minutes to hours, peak isotropic luminosities of L_X,peak ~ 10^42-10^47 erg/s, and total isotropic energies of E ~ 10^47-10^50 erg. They have been detected in the soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Sumedha Biswas , Peter G. Jonker , M. Coleman Miller , Andrew Levan , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are X-ray flares lasting minutes to hours. Multi-wavelength counterparts to these FXTs have been proven hard to find. As a result distance measurements are through indirect methods such as host galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Anne Inkenhaag , Peter G. Jonker , Andrew J. Levan , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Franz E. Bauer , Deepak Eappachen

We present a novel representation learning method for downstream tasks like anomaly detection, unsupervised classification, and similarity searches in high-energy data sets. This enabled the discovery of a new extragalactic fast X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Steven Dillmann , Juan Rafael Martínez-Galarza , Roberto Soria , Rosanne Di Stefano , Vinay L. Kashyap

X-ray transients on sub-observation timescales represent a diverse and underexplored class of astrophysical phenomena, from stellar flares and magnetar bursts to extragalactic fast transients and supernova shock breakouts. We present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 I. Saathoff , J. Larsson

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

We propose a new method to identify rapid X-ray transients observed with focusing telescopes. They could be statistically significant if three or more photons are detected with Chandra in a single CCD frame within a point-spread-function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-13 Yijia Zhang , Hua Feng

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified >10 years ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton…

We present the discovery of two new X-ray transients in archival Chandra data. The first transient, XRT 110103, occurred in January 2011 and shows a sharp rise of at least three orders of magnitude in count rate in less than 10 s, a flat…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Glennie , P. G. Jonker , R. P. Fender , T. Nagayama , M. L. Pretorius

We performed a search for fast X-ray transients (FXTs), with durations longer than one second and less than one day, through data of the Wide Field Camera (WFC) instrument onboard the BeppoSAX X-ray observatory collected between June 1996…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. Guidorzi , J. Heise , L. Amati , E. Kuulkers , F. Frontera , G. Gianfagna , L. Piro

We report on the results of a four-year long X-ray monitoring campaign of the central 1.2 square degrees of our Galaxy, performed with Chandra and XMM-Newton between 2005 and 2008. Our study focuses on the properties of transient X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , E. M. Cackett , J. Homan , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , T. J. Maccarone , M. van der Klis

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are short-duration, highly-energetic extragalactic radio transients with unclear origins & emission mechanisms. Despite extensive multi-wavelength searches, no credible X-ray or other prompt electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-18 G. Waratkar , M. Dixit , S. P. Tendulkar , V. Bhalerao , D. Bhattacharya , S. Vadawale
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