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Related papers: The Query Complexity of Certification

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In this paper we design a new primal-dual algorithm for the classic discrete optimization problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint achieving the optimal approximation of $(1-1/e)$. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Luc Cote

We present algorithms for distributed verification and silent-stabilization of a DFS(Depth First Search) spanning tree of a connected network. Computing and maintaining such a DFS tree is an important task, e.g., for constructing efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Shay Kutten , Chhaya Trehan

We give practical, efficient algorithms that automatically determine the asymptotic distributed round complexity of a given locally checkable graph problem in the $[\Theta(\log n), \Theta(n)]$ region, in two settings. We present one…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Yi-Jun Chang , Dennis Olivetti , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela

A wide range of learning tasks require human input in labeling massive data. The collected data though are usually low quality and contain inaccuracies and errors. As a result, modern science and business face the problem of learning from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Themis Gouleakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

We prove a very general lower bound technique for quantum and randomized query complexity, that is easy to prove as well as to apply. To achieve this, we introduce the use of Kolmogorov complexity to query complexity. Our technique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophie Laplante , Frederic Magniez

For typical first-order logical theories, satisfying assignments have a straightforward finite representation that can directly serve as a certificate that a given assignment satisfies the given formula. For non-linear real arithmetic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Enrico Lipparini , Stefan Ratschan

Finite-State Dynamics (FSD) is one of the simplest and constrained distributed systems. An FSD is defined by an $n$-node network, with each node maintaining an internal state selected from a finite set. At each time-step, these nodes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson

Solitude verification is arguably one of the simplest fundamental problems in distributed computing, where the goal is to verify that there is a unique contender in a network. This paper devises a quantum algorithm that exactly solves the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Seiichiro Tani

ML models are typically trained using large datasets of high quality. However, training datasets often contain inconsistent or incomplete data. To tackle this issue, one solution is to develop algorithms that can check whether a prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Austen Z. Fan , Paraschos Koutris

A Boolean $k$-monotone function defined over a finite poset domain ${\cal D}$ alternates between the values $0$ and $1$ at most $k$ times on any ascending chain in ${\cal D}$. Therefore, $k$-monotone functions are natural generalizations of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Clément L. Canonne , Elena Grigorescu , Siyao Guo , Akash Kumar , Karl Wimmer

We study dynamic algorithms for the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function over a stream of $n$ insertions and deletions. We show that any algorithm that maintains a $(0.5+\epsilon)$-approximate solution under a cardinality…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Xi Chen , Binghui Peng

Many problems in interprocedural program analysis can be modeled as the context-free language (CFL) reachability problem on graphs and can be solved in cubic time. Despite years of efforts, there are no known truly sub-cubic algorithms for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Dmitry Chistikov , Rupak Majumdar , Philipp Schepper

The goal of local certification is to locally convince the vertices of a graph $G$ that $G$ satisfies a given property. A prover assigns short certificates to the vertices of the graph, then the vertices are allowed to check their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Oscar Defrain , Louis Esperet , Aurélie Lagoutte , Pat Morin , Jean-Florent Raymond

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which has been studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker

This study examines clusterability testing for a signed graph in the bounded-degree model. Our contributions are two-fold. First, we provide a quantum algorithm with query complexity $\tilde{O}(N^{1/3})$ for testing clusterability, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Kuo-Chin Chen , Simon Apers , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We generalize the monotone local search approach of Fomin, Gaspers, Lokshtanov and Saurabh [J. ACM 2019], by establishing a connection between parameterized approximation and exponential-time approximation algorithms for monotone subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Barış Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Dániel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

We prove lower bounds on complexity measures, such as the approximate degree of a Boolean function and the approximate rank of a Boolean matrix, using quantum arguments. We prove these lower bounds using a quantum query algorithm for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Shalev Ben-David , Adam Bouland , Ankit Garg , Robin Kothari

The sensitivity conjecture which claims that the sensitivity complexity is polynomially related to block sensitivity complexity, is one of the most important and challenging problem in decision tree complexity theory. Despite of a lot of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Kun He , Qian Li , Xiaoming Sun

We prove a lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(n^{1/3})$ for the query complexity of any two-sided and adaptive algorithm that tests whether an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is monotone or far from monotone. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Xi Chen , Erik Waingarten , Jinyu Xie

We describe a new algorithm, Minesweeper, that is able to satisfy stronger runtime guarantees than previous join algorithms (colloquially, `beyond worst-case guarantees') for data in indexed search trees. Our first contribution is…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Hung Q. Ngo , Dung T. Nguyen , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra