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I study two intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) classified as luminous red novae (LRNe) and argue that their modeling with a common envelope evolution (CEE) without jets encounters challenges. LRNe are ILOTs powered by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Noam Soker

Choked jets (CJ) have attracted particular attention as potential sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos. Testing this hypothesis is challenging because of the missing gamma-ray counterpart, hence the identification of other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 A. Zegarelli , D Guetta , S. Celli , S. Gagliardini , I. Di Palma , I. Bartos

The Red Nova ZTF SLRN-2020 is the third transient event with properties that are compatible with the merger of a planet with a main sequence (or close to) star on a dynamical timescale. While the two first transient events occurred in young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Noam Soker

In the last decade a number of rapidly evolving transients have been discovered that are not easily explained by traditional supernovae models. We present optical and UV data on onee such object, SN 2018gep, that displayed a fast rise with…

We present a grid of rotating supergiant models from post-main sequence binary merger products, constructed by the MESA stellar evolution code. We focus on the evolution of these stars until core-collapse, in addition to their rotation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Daichi Tsuna , Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) are H-poor transients produced at the end of the life of massive stars that previously lost their H-rich envelope. Their progenitors are thought to be donor stars in mass-transferring binary systems, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

Rapidly evolving transients, or objects that rise and fade in brightness on timescales two to three times shorter than those of typical Type Ia or Type II supernovae (SNe), have uncertain progenitor systems and powering mechanisms. Recent…

We propose a scenario for the formation of the pulsar with two white dwarfs (WDs) triple system PSR J0337+1715. In our scenario a close binary system is tidally and frictionally destroyed inside the envelope of a massive star that later…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

We present small-scale three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of a 0.3Msun main sequence star which launches two perpendicular jets within the envelope of a 0.88Msun red giant. Based on previous large-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-20 Diego Lopez-Camara , Fabio De Colle , Enrique Moreno Mendez , Sagiv Shiber , Roberto Iaconi

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) radiate $\gtrsim 10-100$ times more energy than ordinary stellar explosions, implicating a novel power source behind these enigmatic events. One frequently discussed source, particularly for hydrogen-poor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Ore Gottlieb , Brian D. Metzger

We conduct three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution (CEE) of a neutron star (NS) that launches jets as it spirals in inside the envelope of a rotating red supergiant (RSG) stellar envelope and find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

It is generally believed that the electron-capture reactions happen when the oxygen-neon (ONe) cores grow in masses close to the Chandrasekhar limit, leading to the formation of neutron stars (NSs) via electron-capture supernovae (EC-SNe).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Bo Wang , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Zhanwen Han

Mounting evidence suggests that Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are powered by a compact object, launching an asymmetric and fast outflow responsible for the radiation observed in the ultraviolet, optical, infrared, radio,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-02 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Raffaella Margutti

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the terminal explosions of massive stars. While most massive stars explode as iron-core-collapse supernovae (FeCCSNe), slightly less massive stars explode as electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe), shaping…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 Masato Sato , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Marat Sh. Potashov , Takashi J. Moriya , Daichi Hiramatsu

Circumstellar interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta is an essential process in its evolution and observations of SNe have found the signature of circumstellar interaction both in the early and late evolutionary phase of SNe. In this Letter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda , Ke-Jung Chen

We propose a scenario where a companion that is about to exit a common envelope evolution (CEE) with a giant star accretes mass from the remaining envelope outside its deep orbit and launches jets that facilitate the removal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Noam Soker

We find that the convective motion in the envelopes of red supergiant (RSG) stars supplies a non-negligible stochastic angular momentum to the mass that a secondary star accretes in a common envelope evolution (CEE), such that jets that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Noam Dori , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion in binary systems involving carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs). The pathway of WDs acquiring mass may produce circumstellar material (CSM). Observing SNe Ia within a few hours…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Lingzhi Wang

We study the properties of jets launched by a neutron star spiralling inside the envelope and core of a red supergiant. We propose that Thorne-Zytkow objects (TZO) are unlikely to be formed via common envelope (CE) evolution if accretion on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Oded Papish , Noam Soker , Inbal Bukay

We report the results of the photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign of the transient SN 2007sv. The observables are similar to those of type IIn supernovae, a well-known class of objects whose ejecta interact with pre-existing…

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