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The adoption of machine-learning-enabled systems in the healthcare domain is on the rise. While the use of ML in healthcare has several benefits, it also expands the threat surface of medical systems. We show that the use of ML in medical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Mohammed Elnawawy , Mohammadreza Hallajiyan , Gargi Mitra , Shahrear Iqbal , Karthik Pattabiraman

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is an interdisciplinary field that allows individuals to connect with the external world. The performance of BCI systems relies predominantly on the advancements of signal acquisition technology.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Yike Sun , Xiaogang Chen , Bingchuan Liu , Liyan Liang , Yijun Wang , Shangkai Gao , Xiaorong Gao

This study introduces a pioneering approach in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, featuring our novel concept of high-level visual imagery for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based communication. High-level visual imagery,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acquires brain signals, analyzes and translates them into commands that are relayed to actuation devices for carrying out desired actions. With the widespread connectivity of everyday devices realized by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Shuai Zhang , Salil S. Kanhere , Quan Z. Sheng , Yunhao Liu

Brain Computer Interface technologies are popular methods of communication between the human brain and external devices. One of the most popular approaches to BCI is Motor Imagery. In BCI applications, the ElectroEncephaloGraphy is a very…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-Teng Lin , Javier Fernández , Jose Antonio Sanz , Humberto Bustince

In individuals afflicted with conditions such as paralysis, the implementation of Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) has begun to significantly impact their quality of life. Furthermore, even in healthy individuals, the anticipated advantages…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-01 Masaru Kuwabara , Ryota Kanai

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Rodrigo Dutra Garcia , Gowri Ramachandran , Kealan Dunnett , Raja Jurdak , Caetano Ranieri , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Jo Ueyama

Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) is one of the greatest growing technology for sensing and performing various tasks. The information transmitted in the WBSNs is vulnerable to cyber-attacks, therefore security is very important. Denial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Nombulelo Zulu , Deon P. Du Plessis , Topside E. Mathonsi , Tshimangadzo M. Tshilongamulenzhe

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) collect, analyze, and convert brain activity into instructions and send it to the detection system. BCI is becoming popular in under-brain activities in certain conditions such as attention-based tasks.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar , Tajken Salehen , Md Abdur Rob

The performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) improves with the amount of available training data, the statistical distribution of this data, however, varies across subjects as well as across sessions within individual subjects,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Vinay Jayaram , Morteza Alamgir , Yasemin Altun , Bernhard Schölkopf , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their application to Static Application Security Testing (SAST), primarily due to their superior contextual reasoning capabilities compared to traditional symbolic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Zi Liang , Qipeng Xie , Jun He , Bohuan Xue , Weizheng Wang , Yuandao Cai , Fei Luo , Boxian Zhang , Haibo Hu , Kaishun Wu

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) read neural signals directly from the brain to infer motor planning and execution. However, the implementation of this technology has been largely limited to laboratory settings, with few real-world…

Modeling invasive neural spike data is fundamental to advancing high-performance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches face critical challenges, including limited-scale heterogeneous data, cross-domain distribution…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Binjie Hong , Rui Xiong , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang

Brain-Computer interfaces (BCI) are widely used in reading brain signals and converting them into real-world motion. However, the signals produced from the BCI are noisy and hard to analyze. This paper looks specifically towards combining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Ramy Mounir , Redwan Alqasemi , Rajiv Dubey

This article proposes a novel framework that utilizes an over-the-air Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to learn Metaverse users' expectations. By interpreting users' brain activities, our framework can optimize physical resources and enhance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Yong Xiao , Eryk Dutkiewicz

The advent of tiny artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators enables AI to run at the extreme edge, offering reduced latency, lower power cost, and improved privacy. When integrated into wearable devices, these accelerators open exciting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Taesik Gong , Si Young Jang , Utku Günay Acer , Fahim Kawsar , Chulhong Min

In the modern Systems-on-Chip (SoC), the Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) protocol exhibits security vulnerabilities, enabling partial or complete denial-of-service (DoS) through protocol-violation attacks. The recent countermeasures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Wadid Foudhaili , Aykut Rencber , Anouar Nechi , Rainer Buchty , Mladen Berekovic , Andres Gomez , Saleh Mulhem

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into mobile and wearables offers numerous benefits at individual, societal, and environmental levels. Yet, it also spotlights concerns over emerging risks. Traditional assessments of risks and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Marios Constantinides , Edyta Bogucka , Sanja Scepanovic , Daniele Quercia

Many research papers have recently focused on behavioral-based driver authentication systems in vehicles. Pushed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements, these works propose powerful models to identify drivers through their unique…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Emad Efatinasab , Francesco Marchiori , Denis Donadel , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti