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Based on first-principle FLAPW-GGA calculations, we have investigated the systematic trends in structural and electronic properties of a newly discovered group of ThCr2Si2-like arsenides: SrRu2As2, BaRu2As2, SrRh2As2 and BaRh2As2. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-18 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

The organic materials (TMTSF)2X are unique unconventional superconductors with archetypal quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electronic structures. Here, based on our comprehensive field-angle-resolved calorimetry of (TMTSF)2ClO4, we succeeded in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-05 Shingo Yonezawa , Yoshiteru Maeno , Klaus Bechgaard , Denis Jerome

We have synthesized four iron-based oxyarsenide superconductors Rb$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Sm, Tb, Dy and Ho) resulting from the intergrowth of RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and $Ln$FeAsO. It is found that the lattice match between RbFe$_2$As$_2$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Zhi-Cheng Wang , Chao-Yang He , Si-Qi Wu , Zhang-Tu Tang , Yi Liu , Guang-Han Cao

Single crystals of the oxypnictide superconductors SmFeAsO_(0.8)F_(0.2) and NdFeAsO_(0.8)F_(0.2) with T_c in the range of 44 K to 48 K were investigated by torque magnetometry. An analysis of the data in terms of a recently proposed model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-23 S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski , H. Keller

Low energy polarized electronic Raman scattering of the electron doped superconductor Nd_1.85Ce_0.15CuO_4 (T_c=22 K) has revealed a nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting order parameter. It has a maximum gap of 4.4 k_BT_c at Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Blumberg , A. Koitzsch , A. Gozar , B. S. Dennis , C. A. Kendziora , P. Fournier , R. L. Greene

We have studied the in- and out-of-plane magnetic penetration depths in the hole- doped iron based superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{c}\approx$ 30K). The study was performed on single crystals grown from different fluxes…

Scanning tunneling spectroscopic studies of $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$ (x = 0.06, 0.12) single crystals reveal direct evidence for predominantly two-gap superconductivity. These gaps decrease with increasing temperature and vanish above the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-29 M. L. Teague , G. K. Drayna , G. P. Lockhart , P. Cheng , B. Shen , H. -H. Wen , N. -C. Yeh

The magnetic structure of BaFe2As2 was completely determined from polycrystalline neutron diffraction measurements soon after the ThCr2Si2-type FeAs-based superconductors were discovered. Both the moment direction and the in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-08 M. Kofu , Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , S. -H. Lee , S. Chang , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

CaFeAs2 is a parent compound of recently discovered 112-type iron-based superconductors. It is predicted to be a staggered intercalation compound that naturally integrates both quantum spin Hall insulating and superconducting layers and an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-02 Z. T. Liu , X. Z. Xing , M. Y. Li , W. Zhou , Y. Sun , C. C. Fan , H. F. Yang , J. S. Liu , Q. Yao , W. Li , Z. X. Shi , D. W. Shen , Z. Wang

The anisotropy of the superconducting state and superconducting fluctuations in the CuO2 plane is directly related to the superconducting mechanism of copper oxide superconductors and is therefore pivotal for understanding high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-10 Gangfan Chen , Yichi Zhang , Guangyu Xi , Jingyi Shen , Jie Wu

The discovery of superconductivity in square-planar nickelates has offered a rich materials platform to explore the origins of cuprate-like superconductivity. Experimental investigations however have largely been limited to the…

The emergence of the electron-pocket only iron-based superconductor AxFe2-ySe2 (A = alkali metal) challenges the Fermi-surface nesting picture established in iron-pnictides. It was widely believed that magnetism is correlated with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 Hai-Feng Zhu , Hai-Yuan Cao , Yun Xie , Yu-Sheng Hou , Shiyou Chen , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

Here we report the growth of sub-millimeter MgB2 single crystals of various shapes under high pressure in Mg-B-N system. Structure refinement using a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis gives lattice parameters a=3.0851(5) A and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lee , H. Mori , T. Masui , Yu. Eltsev , A. Yamamoto , S. Tajima

Gap symmetry and structure are crucial issues in understanding the superconducting mechanism of unconventional superconductors. Here we report an in-depth investigation on the out-of-plane lower critical field $H_{c1}^{c}$ of fluorine-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-10 Teng Wang , Yonghui Ma , Wei Li , Jianan Chu , Lingling Wang , Jiaxin Feng , Hong Xiao , Zhuojun Li , Tao Hu , Xiaosong Liu , Gang Mu

We use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the nonequilibrium quasiparticle relaxation dynamics of the iron-based superconductor KCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ with $T_c=33.5$ K. Our results reveal a possible pseudogap ($\Delta_{PG}$ = 2.4…

Superconductivity was recently observed in the iron-arsenic-based compounds with a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) as high as 56K [1-7], naturally raising comparisons with the high Tc copper oxides. The copper oxides have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Q. Yuan , J. Singleton , F. F. Balakirev , S. A. Baily , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

Superfluid density ($n_s$) in the mixed state of an iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ is determined by muon spin rotation for a sample with optimal doping ($x=0.4$). The temperature dependence of $n_s$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hiraishi , R. Kadono , S. Takeshita , M. Miyazaki , A. Koda , H. Okabe , J. Akimitsu

We report a distinct experimental approach to point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy with diagnostic capability via a unique design of nano-scale normal metal/superconductor devices with excellent thermo-mechanical stability, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-25 Haibing Peng , Debtanu De , Zheng Wu , Carlos Diaz-Pinto

The anisotropy of the Fe-based superconductors is much smaller than that of the cuprates and the theoretical calculations. A credible understanding for this experimental fact is still lacking up to now. Here we experimentally study the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-28 Yonghui Ma , Qiucheng Ji , Kangkang Hu , Bo Gao , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Xiaoming Xie

Based on an effective 12-orbital tight-binding model, we examine the superconducting states induced by the antiferromagnetic fluctuations for iron-vacancy-ordered A$_{y}$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_{2}$. It is shown that due to the broken reflection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-16 Shin-Ming Huang , Chung-Yu Mou
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