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Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery

Data-Flow Integrity (DFI) is a well-known approach to effectively detecting a wide range of software attacks. However, its real-world application has been quite limited so far because of the prohibitive performance overhead it incurs.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Lang Feng , Jiayi Huang , Jeff Huang , Jiang Hu

Model inference systems are essential for implementing end-to-end data analytics pipelines that deliver the benefits of machine learning models to users. Existing cloud-based model inference systems are costly, not easy to scale, and must…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Guoyu Hu , Yuncheng Wu , Gang Chen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Beng Chin Ooi

Diffusion model deployment has been suffering from high energy consumption and inference latency despite its superior performance in visual generation tasks. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) offers a promising solution to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jinqi Wen , Tong Xie , Runsheng Wang , Meng Li

Modern cloud computing platforms based on virtual machine monitors carry a variety of complex business that present many network security vulnerabilities. At present, the traditional architecture employs a number of security devices at…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Jin He , Mianxiong Dong , Kaoru Ota , Minyu Fan , Guangwei Wang

Inference using deep neural networks is often outsourced to the cloud since it is a computationally demanding task. However, this raises a fundamental issue of trust. How can a client be sure that the cloud has performed inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Zahra Ghodsi , Tianyu Gu , Siddharth Garg

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has emerged as a disruptive networking architecture whose galloping evolution is prompting enterprises to outsource network functions to the cloud and ultimately harvest the fruits of cloud computing,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Moubarak Zoure , Toufik Ahmed , Laurent Réveillère

CFI is a computer security technique that detects runtime attacks by monitoring a program's branching behavior. This work presents a detailed analysis of the security policies enforced by 21 recent hardware-based CFI architectures. The goal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Ruan de Clercq , Ingrid Verbauwhede

Targeted attacks against network infrastructure are notoriously difficult to guard against. In the case of communication networks, such attacks can leave users vulnerable to censorship and surveillance, even when cryptography is used. Much…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Edward L. Platt , Daniel M. Romero

The rapid proliferation of network applications has led to a significant increase in network attacks. According to the OWASP Top 10 Projects report released in 2021, injection attacks rank among the top three vulnerabilities in software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Guan-Yan Yang , Farn Wang , You-Zong Gu , Ya-Wen Teng , Kuo-Hui Yeh , Ping-Hsueh Ho , Wei-Ling Wen

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to its integration into various areas, especially with Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly enhancing capabilities in Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC).…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Guangba Yu , Gou Tan , Haojia Huang , Zhenyu Zhang , Pengfei Chen , Roberto Natella , Zibin Zheng

Fault attacks enable adversaries to manipulate the control-flow of security-critical applications. By inducing targeted faults into the CPU, the software's call graph can be escaped and the control-flow can be redirected to arbitrary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Pascal Nasahl , Salmin Sultana , Hans Liljestrand , Karanvir Grewal , Michael LeMay , David M. Durham , David Schrammel , Stefan Mangard

Understanding the application resilience in the presence of faults is critical to address the HPC resilience challenge. Currently, we largely rely on random fault injection (RFI) to quantify the application resilience. However, RFI provides…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Luanzheng Guo , Hanlin He , Dong Li

In contemporary times, the increasing complexity of the system poses significant challenges to the reliability, trustworthiness, and security of the SACRES. Key issues include the susceptibility to phenomena such as instantaneous voltage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Enrico Magliano , Alessio Carpegna , Alessadro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm for cross-silo collaboration without accessing participants' data. However, existing VFL work lacks a mechanism to audit the inference correctness of the data…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Chung-ju Huang , Ziqi Zhang , Yinggui Wang , Binghui Wang , Tao Wei , Leye Wang

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), as a core computation in a wide range of scientific applications, is increasingly threatened by reliability issues. In this paper, we introduce TurboFFT, a high-performance FFT implementation equipped with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Recent studies show the increasing popularity of distributed cloud applications, which are composed of multiple microservices. Besides their known benefits, microservice architecture also enables to mix and match cloud applications and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Hadi Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei , Holger Karl

GPU-based fast Fourier transform (FFT) is extremely important for scientific computing and signal processing. However, we find the inefficiency of existing FFT libraries and the absence of fault tolerance against soft error. To address…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zizhong Chen

Distributed protocols are the linchpin of the modern internet, underpinning every internet service. This has in turn motivated a massive body of research ensuring the security, reliability, and performance of distributed protocols. In these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jacob Ginesin , Max von Hippel , Cristina Nita-Rotaru

Network function virtualization (NFV) based service function chaining (SFC) allows the provisioning of various security and traffic engineering applications in a cloud network. Inefficient deployment of network functions can lead to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Ankur Chowdhary , Dijiang Huang