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We describe an accelerated direct solver for the integral equations which model acoustic scattering from curved surfaces. Surfaces are specified via a collection of smooth parameterizations given on triangles, a setting which generalizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-02 James Bremer , Adrianna Gillman , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We present an efficient integral equation approach to solve the heat equation, $u_t (\x) - \Delta u(\x) = F(\x,t)$, in a two-dimensional, multiply connected domain, and with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Instead of using integral equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Mary-Catherine Kropinski , Bryan Quaife

Fast multipole methods (FMM) were originally developed for accelerating $N$-body problems for particle-based methods. FMM is more than an $N$-body solver, however. Recent efforts to view the FMM as an elliptic Partial Differential Equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

This survey describes a class of methods known as "fast direct solvers". These algorithms address the problem of solving a system of linear equations $\boldsymbol{Ax}=\boldsymbol{b}$ arising from the discretization of either an elliptic PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Michael O'Neil

A high-order accurate, explicit kernel-split, panel-based, Fourier-Nystr\"om discretization scheme is developed for integral equations associated with the Helmholtz equation in axially symmetric domains. Extensive incorporation of analytic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

The Fast Multipole Method (FMM) is an efficient numerical algorithm for computation of long-ranged forces in $N$-body problems within gravitational and electrostatic fields. This method utilizes multipole expansions of the Green's function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Emilio McAllister Fognini , Marta M. Betcke , Ben T. Cox

The Helmholtz equation is fundamental to wave modeling in acoustics, electromagnetics, and seismic imaging, yet high-frequency regimes remain challenging due to the ``pollution effect''. We propose FD-MGDL, an adaptive framework integrating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Peiyao Zhao , Rui Wang , Tingting Wu , Yuesheng Xu

Fast, high-order accurate algorithms for electromagnetic scattering from axisymmetric objects are of great importance when modeling physical phenomena in optics, materials science (e.g. meta-materials), and many other fields of applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Jun Lai , Michael O'Neil

We present a fast, direct and adaptive Poisson solver for complex two-dimensional geometries based on potential theory and fast multipole acceleration. More precisely, the solver relies on the standard decomposition of the solution as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Travis Askham , Antoine J Cerfon

The use of integral equation methods for the efficient numerical solution of PDE boundary value problems requires two main tools: quadrature rules for the evaluation of layer potential integral operators with singular kernels, and fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Manas Rachh , Andreas Klöckner , Michael O'Neil

In this paper, a fast multipole method (FMM) is proposed to compute long-range interactions of wave sources embedded in 3-D layered media. The layered media Green's function for the Helmholtz equation, which satisfies the transmission…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Bo Wang , Wenzhong Zhang , Wei Cai

We present a new framework for the fast solution of inhomogeneous elliptic boundary value problems in domains with smooth boundaries. High-order solvers based on adaptive box codes or the fast Fourier transform can efficiently treat the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Daniel Fortunato , David B. Stein , Alex H. Barnett

This paper presents an efficient parallel direct algorithm with near-optimal complexity for the compact fourth and sixth-order approximation of the three-dimensional Helmholtz equations [1] with the problem coefficient depending on only one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Ronald Gonzales , Yury Gryazin , Yun Teck Lee

We present a collection of integral equation methods for the solution to the two-dimensional, modified Helmholtz equation, $u(\x) - \alpha^2 \Delta u(\x) = 0$, in bounded or unbounded multiply-connected domains. We consider both Dirichlet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Mary-Catherine Kropinski , Bryan Quaife

This manuscript presents an efficient boundary integral equation technique for solving two-dimensional Helmholtz problems defined in the half-plane bounded by an infinite, periodic curve with Neumann boundary conditions and an aperiodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Riley Fisher , Fruzsina Agocs , Adrianna Gillman

We describe a new, adaptive solver for the two-dimensional Poisson equation in complicated geometries. Using classical potential theory, we represent the solution as the sum of a volume potential and a double layer potential. Rather than…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Fredrik Fryklund , Leslie Greengard

We present a novel differentiable grid-based representation for efficiently solving differential equations (DEs). Widely used architectures for neural solvers, such as sinusoidal neural networks, are coordinate-based MLPs that are both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Navami Kairanda , Shanthika Naik , Marc Habermann , Avinash Sharma , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

This paper discusses a fast direct solver using boundary integral equations for Helmholtz transmission problems involving multiple inclusions in two dimensions. Efficiently addressing scattering problems in the presence of numerous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yasuhiro Matsumoto

LU-factorization of matrices is one of the fundamental algorithms of linear algebra. The widespread use of supercomputers with distributed memory requires a review of traditional algorithms, which were based on the common memory of a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Gennadi Malaschonok

We developed a fast numerical algorithm for solving the three dimensional vectorial Helmholtz equation that arises in electromagnetic scattering problems. The algorithm is based on electric field integral equations and is essentially a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. B. Wang , H. H. Zheng , J. J. Xiao , Z. F. Lin , C. T. Chan