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Related papers: Detection of Chemo-Kinematical Structures in Leo I

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Stellar streams record the accretion history of their host galaxy. We present a set of simulated streams from disrupted dwarf galaxies in 13 cosmological simulations of Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies from the FIRE-2 suite at $z=0$, including…

We present a homogeneous kinematic analysis of red giant branch stars within 18 of the 28 Andromeda dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies, obtained using the Keck I LRIS and Keck II DEIMOS spectrographs. Based on their g-i colors (taken with the…

STREAMFINDER is a new algorithm that we have built to detect stellar streams in an automated and systematic way in astrophysical datasets that possess any combination of positional and kinematic information. In Paper I, we introduced the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Khyati Malhan , Rodrigo A. Ibata , Bertrand Goldman , Nicolas F. Martin , Eugene Magnier , Kenneth Chambers

We address the problem of identifying remnants of satellite galaxies in the halo of our galaxy with Gaia data. The remnants have to be extracted from a very large data set (of order 10^9 stars) in the presence of observational errors and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony Brown , Hector Velazquez , Luis Aguilar , ;

We present a spectroscopic study of Leo V, a recently discovered satellite of the Milky Way (MW). From stellar spectra obtained with the MMT/Hectochelle spectrograph we identify seven likely members of Leo V. Five cluster near the Leo V…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew G. Walker , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Michael J. Irwin , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Gerard Gilmore

Low-mass dwarf galaxies are very sensitive test-beds for theories of cosmic structure formation since their weak gravitational fields allow the effects of the relevant physical processes to clearly stand out. Up to now, no unified account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Robbert Verbeke , Bert Vandenbroucke , Sven De Rijcke

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate whether binary mergers between rotationally-supported dwarfs can lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Lucio Mayer , Alexander Knebe , Jaroslaw Klimentowski

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) orbiting the Milky Way are widely regarded as systems supported by velocity dispersion against self-gravity, and as prime targets for the search for indirect dark matter (DM) signatures in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 K. Abe , S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , D. Ambrosino , F. Ambrosino , L. Angel , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , L. Augusto Stuani , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , J. A. Barrio , L. Barrios-Jiménez , C. Bartolini , P. I. Batista , I. Batković , R. Batzofin , J. Becerra González , G. Beck , J. Becker Tjus , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , G. Bonnoli , A. Bonollo , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , T. Bringmann , E. Bronzini , R. Brose , G. Brunelli , J. Buces Sáez , M. Bunse , L. Burmistrov , M. Burton , P. G. Calisse , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , S. Caroff , R. Carosi , E. Carquin , M. -S. Carrasco , E. Cascone , G. Castignani , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , A. Cerviño Cortínez , P. M. Chadwick , Y. Chai , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , G. Chon , J. Chudoba , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , M. Colapietro , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , B. Cornejo , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , L. David , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , F. De Frondat Laadim , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , G. De Palma , V. de Souza , R. Del Burgo , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , S. Diebold , A. Dinesh , J. Djuvsland , A. Donini , J. Dörner , M. Doro , C. Duangchan , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Escañuela Nieves , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , P. Esposito , S. Ettori , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , F. Ferrarotto , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , F. Frías García-Lago , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , A. Furniss , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , S. García Soto , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , M. Gaug , S. Germani , A. Ghalumyan , F. Gianotti , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , L. Gréaux , D. Green , J. G. Green , G. Grolleron , L. M. V. Guedes , O. Gueta , D. Hadasch , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , B. Heß , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , D. Horan , P. Horvath , D. Hrupec , S. Hussain , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , A. Iuliano , Jahanvi , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , C. Jarnot , I. Jaroschewski , P. Jean , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , J. Jurysek , O. Kalekin , V. Karas , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , D. Kazanas , T. Keita , D. Kerszberg , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , W. Kluźniak , K. Kohri , D. Kolar , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , B. Lacave , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , S. Lazarević , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , Y. Li , E. Lindfors , M. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , J. Lozano Bahilo , H. Luciani , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , O. Macias , J. Mackey , P. Majumdar , D. Malyshev , D. Mandat , S. Mangano , G. Manicò , A. Marchetti , M. Mariotti , I. Márquez , G. Marsella , D. Martín Domínguez , G. A. Martínez , M. Martínez , O. Martinez , D. Mazin , A. J. T. S. Mello , J. Mé ndez Gallego , S. Menon , S. Mereghetti , D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , M. Molero , C. Molfese , M. Molina Delicado , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , A. Moreno Ramos , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , V. Moya Zamanillo , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. P. Neto , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , J. -F. Olive , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , M. Ozlati Moghadam , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , A. Pandey , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , A. Pérez Aguilera , J. Pé rez-Romero , G. Peron , F. Perrotta , M. Persic , O. Petruk , F. Pfeifle , E. Pietropaolo , L. Pinchbeck , F. Pintore , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Poireau , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , C. Pozo González , E. Prandini , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , R. Rando , S. Recchia , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , L. Riitano , C. Ríos , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodríguez-Fernández , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , J. J. Rodríguez-Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , A. Roy , B. Rudak , A. Ruina , E. Ruiz-Velasco , F. S. Queiroz , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , H. Salzmann , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , S. Savarese , V. Savchenko , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , F. Schussler , D. Sengupta , O. Sergijenko , V. Sguera , H. Siejkowski , G. Silvestri , A. Simongini , C. Siqueira , V. Sliusar , I. Sofia , H. Sol , D. Spiga , S. Spinello , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , Y. Suda , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , S. J. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , S. J. Tingay , F. Tombesi , D. Tonev , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , A. Tramacere , P. Travnicek , A. Trois , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , M. Vacula , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Ventura , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , I. Viale , A. Viana , N. Viaux , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , G. Voutsinas , R. Walter , M. Wechakama , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , F. Wohlleben , F. Xotta , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yao , T. Yoshikoshi , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , W. Zhang , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Stellar streams -- formed from tidally stripped globular clusters or dwarf galaxies -- are sensitive tracers of a galaxy's accretion history and gravitational potential. While numerous streams are known in the Milky Way (MW), the formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-22 Sachi Weerasooriya , Tjitske Starkenburg , Emily C. Cunningham , Kathryn V Johnston

We report the discovery of a new Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the constellation of Leo identified in data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Leo V lies at a distance of about 180 kpc, and is separated by about 3 degrees from another…

We analyze velocity dispersion profiles for the Draco and Ursa Minor (UMi) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies based on published and new Keck HIRES spectra for stars in the outer UMi field. Washington+DDO51 filter photometric catalogs provide…

Nearby stellar streams carry unique information on the dynamical evolution and disruption of stellar systems in the Galaxy, the mass distribution in the disk, and provide unique targets for planet formation and evolution studies. We revisit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 S. Ratzenböck , S. Meingast , J. Alves , T. Möller , I. Bomze

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) satellites of the Milky Way (MW) are nearby astrophysical laboratories to study the nature of dark matter (DM). We present some properties of the DM halos of the three classical dSphs Fornax, Sculptor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Carlo Nipoti , Raffaele Pascale , José María Arroyo-Polonio

Stellar streams are dynamically fragile structures formed by the tidal disruption of dwarf galaxies and stellar clusters. These objects are valuable tracers of the gravitational potential and accretion history of the Milky Way, and are key…

The Keck I telescope has been used to obtain HIRES spectra for red giants belonging to the Draco, Sextans and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. An analysis of these spectra is presented, along with abundance ratios for more than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Matthew Shetrone , Patrick Cote , W. L. W. Sargent

We present chemical abundances of 15 stars in the {\gamma} Leo moving group based on high-resolution spectra with the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph. The sample was picked up by applying wavelet transform to UVW velocity compo- nents…

We present a study of the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy LeoII, based on JHKs observations obtained with the near-infrared array WFCAM at the UKIRT telescope. Combining the new data with optical data, we derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Gullieuszik , E. V. Held , L. Rizzi , L. Girardi , P. Marigo , Y. Momany

We perform a search for stellar streams around the Milky Way using the first three years of multi-band optical imaging data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We use DES data covering $\sim 5000$ sq. deg. to a depth of $g > 23.5$ with a…

We report an observational estimate of the rate of stellar tidal disruption flares (TDFs) in inactive galaxies, based on a successful search for these events among transients in galaxies using archival SDSS multi-epoch imaging data (Stripe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-27 Sjoert van Velzen , Glennys R. Farrar

Recent observations suggest that Carina and other nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies are surrounded by unbound stars tidally stripped by the Milky Way. We run high-resolution N-Body simulations of dwarf galaxies orbiting within the Milky Way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel