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Significant effort has been expended in the search for materials with ultra-fast nonlinear-optical susceptibilities, but most fall far below the fundamental limits. This work applies a theoretical materials development program that has…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 Dennis Sullivan , Sean Mossman , Mark G. Kuzyk

It remains a prime question of how to describe the optical properties of large molecular clusters accurately. Quantum chemical methods capture essential electronic details but are infeasible for entire clusters, while optical simulations…

Hyperbolic metamaterials, horizontally stacked metal and dielectric multilayer, have recently been studied as a platform to observe optical spin Hall effect. However, the large optical spin Hall effect in the horizontal hyperbolic…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-26 Minkyung Kim , Dasol Lee , Tae Hak Kim , Younghwan Yang , Hui Joon Park , Junsuk Rho

We extend an efficient homogenization procedure based on a Haydock representation of the microscopic wave operator for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response of a periodic composite to the case of an arbitrary number of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-22 W. Luis Mochán , Guillermo P. Ortiz

The fraction of high-redshift sources which are multiply-imaged by intervening galaxies is strongly dependent on the cosmological constant, and so can be a useful probe of the cosmological model. However its power is limited by various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

Shear localization occurs in various instances of material instability in solid mechanics and is typically associated with Hadamard-instability for an underlying model. While Hadamard instability indicates the catastrophic growth of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Theodoros Katsaounis , Julien Olivier , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We examined the chirality dependent optical selection rules in two-dimensional monolayer materials with the honeycomb lattice, and based on symmetry argument, we generalized these rules to multi-photon transitions of arbitrary orders. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Jingxin Cheng , Di Huang , Tao Jiang , Yuwei Shan , Yingguo Li , Shiwei Wu , Wei-Tao Liu

The theoretical studies of light absorption and scattering spectra of the plexcitonic two-layer triangular nanoprisms and three-layer nanospheres are reported. The optical properties of such metal-organic core--shell and core--double-shell…

Within the framework of continuum theory, we draw a parallel between ferromagnetic materials and nematic liquid crystals confined on curved surfaces, which are both characterized by local interaction and anchoring potentials. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Gaetano Napoli , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Luigi Vergori

On-shell methods are particularly suited for exploring the scattering of electrically and magnetically charged objects, for which there is no local and Lorentz invariant Lagrangian description. In this paper we show how to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Csaba Csaki , Sungwoo Hong , Yuri Shirman , Ofri Telem , John Terning , Michael Waterbury

Chiral molecules form a number of non-chiral structures, the simplest being an isotropic fluid phase. In a mesophase of achiral molecules the fluctuations will on average be achiral as well: left-handed twists and right-handed twists will…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 T. C. Lubensky , Randall D. Kamien , Holger Stark

The importance of spatial non-locality in the description of negative refraction in electromagnetic materials has been put forward recently. We develop a theory of negative refraction in homogeneous and isotropic media, based on first…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-05 Davide Forcella , Claire Prada , Rémi Carminati

The leading non-Coulombic electromagnetic contributions to pi pi s-wave scattering lengths are computed in Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is shown that these corrections are zeroth order in the chiral expansion and associated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Maltman , C. E. Wolfe

We develop the formalism to include substructure in the halo model of clustering. Real halos are not likely to be perfectly smooth, but have substructure which has so far been neglected in the halo model -- our formalism allows one to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ravi K. Sheth , Bhuvnesh Jain

We propose a framework that connects the spatial symmetries of a metasurface to its material parameter tensors and its scattering matrix. This provides a simple yet effective way to effortlessly determine properties of a metasurface…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Karim Achouri , Ville Tiukuvaara , Olivier J. F. Martin

We derive an exact expression for the time-averaged electromagnetic energy inside a chiral dispersive sphere irradiated by a plane wave. The dispersion relations correspond to a chiral metamaterial consisting of uncoupled single-resonance…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Tiago J. Arruda , Felipe A. Pinheiro , Alexandre S. Martinez

Disordered nanostructures are commonly encountered in many nanophotonic systems, from colloid dispersions for sensing, to heterostructured photocatalysts. Randomness, however, imposes severe challenges for nanophotonics modeling, often…

Optical chirality plays an essential role in chiral light-matter interactions with broad applications in sensing and spectroscopy. Conventional methods of generating optical chirality usually employ chiral structures or chiral excitations.…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Shiqi Jia , Tong Fu , Jie Peng , Shubo Wang

Designing broadband enhanced chirality is of strong interest to the emerging fields of chiral chemistry and sensing, or to control the spin orbital momentum of photons in recently introduced nanophotonic chiral quantum and classical optical…

The optical potential of halo and weakly bound nuclei has a long range part due to the coupling to breakup that damps the elastic scattering angular distributions at all angles for which the effect of the nuclear interaction is felt. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Angela Bonaccorso , Florin Carstoiu