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We show that the equations which describe irreversible evolution of a system can be derived from a variational principle. We suggest a Lagrangian, which depends on the properties of the normal and the so-called "mirror-image" system. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-10 K. S. Glavatskiy

In the present paper we prove that for any open connected set $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq 1$, and any $E\subset \partial\Omega$ with $0<{\mathcal H}^n(E)<\infty$ absolute continuity of the harmonic measure $\omega$ with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Steve Hofmann , José Maria Martell , Svitlana Mayboroda , Xavier Tolsa , Alexander Volberg

We characterize the points that satisfy Birkhoff's ergodic theorem under certain computability conditions in terms of algorithmic randomness. First, we use the method of cutting and stacking to show that if an element x of the Cantor space…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Henry Towsner

We study nonhyperbolic and transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having a one-dimensional center. We prove joint flexibility with respect to entropy and center Lyapunov exponent for a broad class of these systems. Flexibility…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michal Rams , Jinhua Zhang

We prove that for semi-invertible and H\"older continuous linear cocycles $A$ acting on an arbitrary Banach space and defined over a base space that satisfies the Anosov Closing Property, all exceptional Lyapunov exponents of $A$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragicevic

In this paper, we define the so-called square entropy and prove that n-to-1 full zip shift maps are intrinsically ergodic. Furthermore, we show that square entropy characterizes uniform n-to-1 transformations of $(m,l)$-Bernoulli type that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Pouya Mehdipour , Somayeh Jangjooye Shaldehi

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let L/\Q_p be a finite extension with ring of integers O_L and maximal ideal lambda. Theorem 1. Suppose that p >= 5. Suppose also that \rho:G_\Q -> GL_2(O_L) is a continuous representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kevin Buzzard , Richard Taylor

In \cite{Ch91a} it was shown that the billiard ball map for the periodic Lorentz gas has infinite topological entropy. In this article we study the set of points with infinite Lyapunov exponents. Using the cell structure developed in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 N. I. Chernov , Serge Troubetzkoy

A P\'olya-Szeg\"o inequality for the circular rearrangement is proven, under general assumptions. In addition, sufficient conditions are given, under which all the extremals of the inequality are symmetric.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 F. Cagnetti , G. Domazakis , M. Perugini , F. Seuffert

Oseledets' celebrated Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (MET) is concerned with the exponential growth rates of vectors under the action of a linear cocycle on R^d. When the linear actions are invertible, the MET guarantees an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Gary Froyland , Simon Lloyd , Anthony Quas

A Lagrangian description of a maximally supersymmetric conformal field theory in three dimensions was constructed recently by Bagger and Lambert (BL). The BL theory has SO(4) gauge symmetry and contains scalar and spinor fields that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Miguel A. Bandres , Arthur E. Lipstein , John H. Schwarz

For a large class of transitive non-hyperbolic systems, we construct nonhyperbolic ergodic measures with entropy arbitrarily close to its maximal possible value. The systems we consider are partially hyperbolic with one-dimension central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams

In this paper we investigate the Brolin's theorem over $\mathbb{H}$, the skew field of quaternions. Moreover, considering a quaternionic polynomial $p$ with real coefficients, we focus on the properties of its equilibrium measure, among the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Cinzia Bisi , Antonino De Martino

In this paper, we prove an $L^2$ extension theorem with optimal estimate in a precise way, which implies optimal estimate versions of various well-known $L^2$ extension theorems. As applications, we give proofs of a conjecture of Suita on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Qi'an Guan , Xiangyu Zhou

We say that two free probability-measure-preserving actions of countable groups are Shannon orbit equivalent if there is an orbit equivalence between them whose associated cocycle partitions have finite Shannon entropy. We show that if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-06 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

We provide a direct proof of Agafonov's theorem which states that finite state selection preserves normality. We also extends this result to the more general setting of shifts of finite type by defining selections which are compatible the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Olivier Carton

In this paper we introduce and explore the notion of rigidity group, associated with a collection of finitely many sequences, and show that this concept has many, somewhat surprising characterizations of algebraic, spectral, and unitary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Rigoberto Zelada

These notes contain an Ergodic-theoretic account of the Cocycle Superrigidity Theorem recently discovered by Sorin Popa. We state and prove a relative version of the result, discuss some applications to measurable equivalence relations, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Furman

In this paper, we investigate capacity preserving transformations and their ergodicity. We show that for any measurable transformation $\theta$ there always exists a $\theta$-invariant capacity. We investigate some limit properties under…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Chunrong Feng , Panyu Wu , Huaizhong Zhao

We develop a new method, based on pluripotential theory, to study the transfer (Perron-Frobenius) operator induced on $\mathbb P^k = \mathbb P^k (\mathbb C)$ by a holomorphic endomorphism and a suitable continuous weight. This method allows…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Fabrizio Bianchi , Tien-Cuong Dinh