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Humans seek information regarding a specific topic through performing a conversation containing a series of questions and answers. In the pursuit of conversational question answering research, we introduce the PCoQA, the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Hamed Hematian Hemati , Atousa Toghyani , Atena Souri , Sayed Hesam Alavian , Hossein Sameti , Hamid Beigy

Question answering systems may find the answers to users' questions from either unstructured texts or structured data such as knowledge graphs. Answering questions using supervised learning approaches including deep learning models need…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Romina Etezadi , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

The growing prominence of large language models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, has led to increased concerns over academic integrity due to the potential for machine-generated content and paraphrasing. Although studies have explored the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Jonas Becker , Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp

Language recognition has been significantly advanced in recent years by means of modern machine learning methods such as deep learning and benchmarks with rich annotations. However, research is still limited in low-resource formal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Hadi Abdi Khojasteh , Ebrahim Ansari , Mahdi Bohlouli

Incorporating information from other languages can improve the results of tasks in low-resource languages. A powerful method of building functional natural language processing systems for low-resource languages is to combine multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Heydar Soudani , Mohammad Hassan Mojab , Hamid Beigy

To bridge the gap between the capabilities of the state-of-the-art in factoid question answering (QA) and what users ask, we need large datasets of real user questions that capture the various question phenomena users are interested in, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Abdalghani Abujabal , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Mohamed Yahya , Gerhard Weikum

In recent years, social media data has exponentially increased, which can be enumerated as one of the largest data repositories in the world. A large portion of this social media data is natural language text. However, the natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Majid Asgari-Bidhendi , Farzane Fakhrian , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Due to the increased availability of online reviews, sentiment analysis had been witnessed a booming interest from the researchers. Sentiment analysis is a computational treatment of sentiment used to extract and understand the opinions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Taha Shangipour Ataei , Kamyar Darvishi , Soroush Javdan , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli , Sauleh Eetemadi

Handwriting analysis is still an important application in machine learning. A basic requirement for any handwriting recognition application is the availability of comprehensive datasets. Standard labelled datasets play a significant role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Pourya Jafarzadeh , Padideh Choobdar , Vahid Mohammadi Safarzadeh

Today, Social networks such as Twitter are the most widely used platforms for communication of people. Analyzing this data has useful information to recognize the opinion of people in tweets. Sentiment analysis plays a vital role in NLP,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Seyed Himan Ghaderi , Saeed Sarbazi Azad , Mohammad Mehdi Jaziriyan , Ahmad Akbari

Paraphrases are texts that convey the same meaning while using different words or sentence structures. It can be used as an automatic data augmentation tool for many Natural Language Processing tasks, especially when dealing with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Khoi M. Le , Trinh Pham , Tho Quan , Anh Tuan Luu

Paraphrase detection is an important task in text analytics with numerous applications such as plagiarism detection, duplicate question identification, and enhanced customer support helpdesks. Deep models have been proposed for representing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Muhammad Haroon Shakeel , Asim Karim , Imdadullah Khan

Paraphrase plagiarism is one of the difficult challenges facing plagiarism detection systems. Paraphrasing occur when texts are lexically or syntactically altered to look different, but retain their original meaning. Most plagiarism…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Victor Thompson

The proliferation of hate speech and offensive comments on social media has become increasingly prevalent due to user activities. Such comments can have detrimental effects on individuals' psychological well-being and social behavior. While…

Most existing work on adversarial data generation focuses on English. For example, PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling) consists of challenging English paraphrase identification pairs from Wikipedia and Quora. We remedy this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Yinfei Yang , Yuan Zhang , Chris Tar , Jason Baldridge

Online hate speech threatens online civility, particularly in low-resource and multilingual environments. Counter-narratives offer a promising solution by promoting constructive responses to hate speech. However, automatic counter-narrative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zahra Safdari Fesaghandis , Suman Kalyan Maity

In this paper, we propose a framework to detect topics in social media based on Human Word Association. Identifying topics discussed in these media has become a critical and significant challenge. Most of the work done in this area is in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Mehrdad Ranjbar-Khadivi , Shahin Akbarpour , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Babak Anari

If two sentences have the same meaning, it should follow that they are equivalent in their inferential properties, i.e., each sentence should textually entail the other. However, many paraphrase datasets currently in widespread use rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Animesh Nighojkar , John Licato

AI-generated text detection has attracted increasing attention as powerful language models approach human-level generation. Limited work is devoted to detecting (partially) AI-paraphrased texts. However, AI paraphrasing is commonly employed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Yafu Li , Zhilin Wang , Leyang Cui , Wei Bi , Shuming Shi , Yue Zhang

Most recent works on sentiment analysis have exploited the text modality. However, millions of hours of video recordings posted on social media platforms everyday hold vital unstructured information that can be exploited to more effectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Kia Dashtipour , Mandar Gogate , Erik Cambria , Amir Hussain