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We present the results from VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations of 11 extremely strong intervening damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (ESDLAs) initially selected as high N(Hi) (i.e.>=5x10^21 cm-2) candidates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 A. Ranjan , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , S. A. Balashev , N. Gupta , C. Ledoux

We present a study of ~100 high redshift (z~2-4) extremely strong damped Lyman-alpha systems (ESDLA, with N(HI)>0.5x10^22 cm^-2) detected in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey SDSS-III DR11. We study the neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-01 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , I. Paris , Z. Cai , H. Finley , J. Ge , M. M. Pieri , D. G. York

We present a spectroscopic investigation with VLT/X-shooter of seven candidate extremely strong damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption systems (ESDLAs, $N(\text{HI})\ge 5\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$) observed along quasar sightlines. We confirm the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-04 K. N. Telikova , S. A. Balashev , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , A. Ranjan

We continue our recent work to characterize the plasma content of high-redshift damped and sub-damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs/sub-DLAs), which represent multi-phase gaseous (proto)galactic disks and halos seen toward a background source.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew J. Fox , J. Xavier Prochaska , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Arthur M. Wolfe , Raghunathan Srianand

We report Keck/ESI and VLT/UVES observations of three super-damped Lyman-alpha quasar absorbers with H I column densities log N(HI) >= 21.7 at redshifts z=2-2.5. All three absorbers show similar metallicities (-1.3 to -1.5 dex), and dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Varsha P. Kulkarni , Debopam Som , Sean Morrison , Celine Peroux , Samuel Quiret , Donald G. York

We have identified a metal-strong (logN(Zn+) > 13.15 or logN(Si+) > 15.95) DLA (MSDLA) population from an automated quasar (QSO) absorber search in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS-DR3) quasar sample, and find that MSDLAs…

We investigate how damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at z ~ 2-3, detected in large optical spectroscopic surveys of quasars, trace the population of star-forming galaxies. Building on previous results, we construct a model based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 J. -K. Krogager , P. Møller , L. B. Christensen , P. Noterdaeme , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. Freudling

We present new elemental abundance studies of seven damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Together with the four DLAs analyzed in Dessauges-Zavadsky et al. (2004), we have a sample of eleven DLA galaxies with uniquely comprehensive and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , J. X. Prochaska , S. D'Odorico , F. Calura , F. Matteucci

We present high resolution echelle spectra of 7 proximate damped Lyman alpha (PDLA) systems whose relative velocity separation from the background quasar is Delta V < 3000 km/s. Combining our sample with a further 9 PDLAs from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph Hennawi , Sebastian Lopez , Chris R. Benn , Chris G. Usher , Arthur M. Wolfe , David R. Russell

Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) with molecular hydrogen have been probed in detail through both spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling. However, such H$_2$ absorbers are quite sparse at very high redshifts. We identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Aashiya Anitha Shaji , Katherine Rawlins , Pranshu Kurel

We explore indirect methods to detect Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in gas-rich, absorption-selected galaxies at high redshift. We look at the optical VLT/X-shooter observations of an intervening, extremely strong damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Gargi Shaw , A. Ranjan

We present results from a search for galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman alpha (DLA), subDLA, and Lyman limit system (LLS) absorption at redshifts 0.1 ~< z ~< 1 in the spectra of background quasars. The sample was formed from a larger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sandhya M. Rao , Michele Belfort-Mihalyi , David A. Turnshek , Eric M. Monier , Daniel B. Nestor , Anna M. Quider

We use spectroscopy of close pairs of quasars to study diffuse gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding a sample of 40 Damped Lya systems (DLAs). The primary sightline in each quasar pair probes an intervening DLA in the redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Kate H. R. Rubin , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Robert A. Simcoe , Adam Myers , Marie Wingyee Lau

Absorbers seen in the spectrum of background quasars are a unique tool to select HI-rich galaxies at all redshifts. In turns, these allow to determine the cosmological evolution of the HI gas, Omega_HI+HeII, a possible indicator of gas…

We search for galaxy counterparts to damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) at z>2 towards nine quasars, which have 14 DLAs and 8 sub-DLAs in their spectra. We use integral field spectroscopy to search for Ly-alpha emission line objects at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 L. Christensen , L. Wisotzki , M. M. Roth , S. F. Sanchez , A. Kelz , K. Jahnke

We present a detailed analysis of three extremely strong intervening DLAs (log N(HI)>=21.7) observed towards quasars with VLT/UVES. We measure overall metallicities of [Zn/H]~-1.2, -1.3 and -0.7 at respectively zabs=2.34 towards SDSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand , H. Rahmani , P. Petitjean , I. Pâris , C. Ledoux , N. Gupta , S. López

We report the discovery of two damped Ly-alpha absorption-line systems (DLAs) near redshift z=1 along a single quasar sightline (Q1727+5302) with neutral hydrogen column densities of N(HI) = (1.45\pm0.15)\times10^{21} and…

We present results from a survey of galaxies in the fields of six z>3 Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We report a high detection rate of up to ~80% of…

The gas-phase and stellar metallicities have proven to be important parameters to constrain the star formation history of galaxies. However, HII regions associated with recent star-formation may not have abundances typical for the galaxy as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Celine Peroux , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York

With the Blue Channel Spectrograph (BCS) on the MMT telescope, we have obtained spectra to the atmospheric cutoff of quasars previously known to show at least one absorption system at z>1.6 with very strong metal lines (candidate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kyle F. Kaplan , J. Xavier Prochaska , Stephane Herbert-Fort , Sara L. Ellison , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky
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